Introduction to People, Organization Andmanagement Essay

1. Key Information mental faculty title insertion to People, make-ups and Management Module Leader Hermi oneness McIntosh Chelmsford/Michael Ashcroft Building/ Room MAB 301 E truly staff has a Module Definition variation (MDF) which is the offici every(prenominal)y vali exitd read of the staff. You can access the MDF for this mental faculty in three ways * the literalistic schooling Environment (VLE) * the My. Anglia Module Catalogue at www. anglia. ac. uk/ mental facultycatalogue * Anglia Ruskins staff search engine facility at www.anglia. ac. uk/modules every modules delivered by Anglia Ruskin University at its primary(prenominal) campuses in the UK and at partner institutions passim the UK and everywhereseas ar governed by the academician Regulations. You can view these at www. anglia. ac. uk/ academicianregs. A printed invoke of the Academic Regulations, kat oncen as the sagacity Regulations, is available for every disciple from your module Office ( wholly ne w pupils go out become veritable a copy as part of their welcome pack).In the unlikely particular of any discrepancy betwixt the Academic Regulations and any other publication, including this module guide, the Academic Regulations, as the definitive document, take precedence over completely other publications and forget be applied in all cases. 2. doorway to the Module This 30 credit module covers quadruplet delineate atomic frame 18as. The organisational mount This module allows school-age childs to explore the organisational context and will furnish students with tools to analyse the organisational surround and the degree of dynamism and complexity in which organisations operate. students will be encourage to visit organisational responses to environmental turbulence. The development and impact of organisational culture will to a fault be assessed. Organisation structures and approaches to solicitude Students will analyse the changes to organisational structure a nd computer architecture and the evolution from self-contained structures to boundaryless organisations. onrushes to focussing from scientific management to setmodern organisations will be evaluated and the way groups and police squads be formed and structured.Motivation will in any case be examined as a motivated drawforce can be a sign of a successful organisation and students will be encouraged to reflect minutely on theories of indigence and apply them to real life situations and case accept scenarios. Management make fores Intensified competition, technological induction and increased noesis intensity has resulted in a pattern of replicate change. The results of change programmes atomic figure 18 often disappointing and students will examine the triggers for change, why change is resisted and organisations approaches to change management.This module will also check over the difference between leaders and management and life-sustainingly evaluate uncorrupt ed and contemporary approaches to leadership theory and the role power and politics frivol in organisational life. someones in the organisation This part of the module focuses on individual differences. The ability to learn, and to continue learn, for individuals and organisations, is crucial in the 21st pennyury. Students will be introduced to a summate of learning theories which affect management practices and will read an overview of the learning organisation.Students will examine the role that psycheality and perception adopt in shaping and directing our own and other peoples behaviour. The role of chat will also be investigated as communication affects organisation performance and also individual life history prospects. Students will then be equipped with a robust intellectual frame pull in for analysing and sagaciousness the past, present and future influences on their own thinking, attitudes, values and behaviours and to reflect on how these might impact their effectualness and performance in practice. Please also refer to functions 6a and 6b of the MDF. 3. Intended study Outcomes.Anglia Ruskin modules argon taught on the basis of think learning outcomes and on successful completion of this module, you will be pass judgment to be able to demonstrate that you have met these outcomes. On successful completion you will be able to 1. Understand and critically evaluate the be principles and concepts of the nature of organisations. 2. Understand and appreciate the contri thoion of effective people management to the success of organisations. 3. Explore a range of theories developed to aid the ingest of learning and human behaviour, reflecting on their learning experiences and c arer development.4. Examine the practical application of theories in real world organisational settings. 5. Apply a range of theories and concepts on organisational design, structure and management in the digest of managing employees with specific reference to l eadership, power, motivation and team add. 6. Use simple psychometric and re latterlyd instruments for self-analysis and learning tools for goal-setting, problem-solving and per give-and-takeal reflective practice within a frame reach for personal and career development. 4. Outline Delivery.Wk Lecture A People Lecture B Organisation Management Reading (Buchanan and Huczynski, 2010) 1 grounding to Part A of the module. Individual behaviour and personality Introduction to Part B of the module. What is an organisation? Introduction to organisational behaviour. Orientation to work and the work ethic.. Chapters 1 and 6 2 character theories in the work confide. The organisations environment. Business ethics and corporate kindly responsibility. Chapters 2, 3 and 6 3 Perception. Organisational culture and socialisation. Chapters 4 and 8 4 Attitudes and values. Organisational structure and architecture. Chapters 15 and 17 Brooks Chapter 3 5 Learning as a march. The Behaviourist an d Cognitive approaches. Approaches to organisations and management. (1) Chapters 5, 14 and16 6 Learning in practice and the Learning Organisation Approaches to organisations and management (2) Chapters 5, 14 and 16, 7 Motivation content theories Groups and teams at work. Chapters 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 8.Motivation process theories Organisational change Chapters 9 and 18 9 Communication Leadership (part 1) Chapters 7 and 19 10 Career management and choices Leadership (part 2) Chapter 19 11 Reflective practice and managing self. Power in organisations Chapter 22 12 Module review. Module review 4. 1 Attendance Requirements Attending all your classes is very burning(prenominal) and one of the best ways to dish up you succeed in this module. In accordance with the Student Charter, you are expected to arrive on judgment of conviction and take an active part in all your timetabled classes.If you are unable to attend a class for a valid indicate (eg illness), please contact your Module Tutors. Anglia Ruskin will closely monitor the attention of all students and will contact you by e-mail if you have been take without notice for 2 weeks. Continued absence can result in the edgeination of your registration as you will be considered to have draw back from your studies. International students who are non-EEA nationals and in possession of entry clearance/ extend to remain as a student (student visa) are required to be in regular attendance at Anglia Ruskin.Failure to do so is considered to be a breach of national immigration regulations. Anglia Ruskin, like all British Universities, is statutorily obliged to inform the B tell apart and Immigration government agency of the Home Office of significant unauthorised absences by any student visa holders. 5. Assessment This module will be assessed through cardinal pieces of coursework which will allow you to evidence the demands of this module and meet the learning outcomes ( look out sections 7 and 9 of the MDF). Bo th pieces of coursework have a countersign limit of 3,000 speech communication and have a 50% weighting.The appellation hand-in come across is Tuesday, 8 May, 2012. All coursework appointees and other forms of judgement moldiness(prenominal) be submitted by the published deadline which is flesh out above. It is your responsibility to know when work is due to be submitted ignorance of the deadline date will not be receiveed as a reason for late or non-submission. All student work which contributes to the flattual outcome of the module (ie if it determines whether you will pass or fail the module and counts towards the mark you happen upon for the module) is submitted via the iCentre utilize the formal submission sheet .Academic staff CANNOT accept work directly from you. If you decide to submit your work to the iCentre by post, it mustiness arrive by midday on the due date. If you elect to post your work, you do so at your own risk and you must stop that sufficient tim e is provided for your work to arrive at the iCentre. Posting your work the day before a deadline, albeit by offset printing class post, is super risky and not advised. Any late work (submitted in person or by post) will NOT be accepted and a mark of zero will be awarded for the assessment task in question. You are beseeched to keep a copy of your work. Feedback.You are authorise to scripted feedback on your performance for all your assessed work. For all assessment tasks which are not examinations, this is provided by a member of academic staff complemental the appellative coversheet on which your mark and feedback will relate to the achievement of the modules intended learning outcomes and the assessment criteria you were given for the task when it was first issued. Examination scripts are retained by Anglia Ruskin and are not recurrenceed to students. However, you are entitled to feedback on your performance in an examination and whitethorn request a meeting with the Modu le Leader or Tutor to seeyour examination script and to discuss your performance.Anglia Ruskin is committed to providing you with feedback on all assessed work within 20 workings days of the submission deadline or the date of an examination. This is extended to 30 days for feedback for a Major Project module (please note that working days excludes those days when Anglia Ruskin University is officially closed eg between Christmas and stark naked Year). Personal tutors will offer to read feedback from several modules and help you to address any common themes that may be emerging.At the main Anglia Ruskin University campuses, each Faculty will publish details of the arrangement for the return of your assessed work (eg a marked essay or case study etc. ). Any work which is not collected by you from the Faculty within this timeframe is returned to the iCentres from where you can subsequently collect it. The iCentres retain student work for a specified period prior to its disposal. To a ssure ourselves that our marking processes are comparable with other universities in the UK, Anglia Ruskin provides samples of student assessed work to outside(a) examiners as a routine part of our marking processes.External examiners are experience academic staff from other universities who scrutinise your work and provide Anglia Ruskin academic staff with feedback and advice. many of Anglia Ruskins staff act as external examiners at other universities. On occasion, you will receive feedback and marks for pieces of work that you ideal in the earlier stages of the module. We provide you with this feedback as part of the learning experience and to help you prepare for other assessment tasks that you have motionlessness to complete.It is important to note that, in these cases, the marks for these pieces of work are unofficial as the processes described above for the use of external examiners will not have been realized. This means that, potentially, marks can change, in either thrill Marks for modules and individual pieces of work become confirmed on the Dates for the appointed Publication of Results which can be checked at www. anglia. ac. uk/results. assigning wiz Module Title Introduction to People, Organisations and Management Module autographBB130020SLevel 1 Academic Year 2011/12Semester Two Module LeaderHermione McIntosh. book of instructions tick off below Word Limit 3000 words % weightiness50% compose engagements must not exceed the specified level best number of words. Assignments will not be accepted without a word count on the cover sheet. Submission DateTuesday, May 8, 2012 pull in submitted by and by this date will receive a mark of 0 unless an extension has been canonic in advance of this deadline. Requests for short-term extensions will but be considered in the case of illness or other cause considered valid by the Student Adviser. These must normally be received and agreed by Student Adviser in writing at least 20 quadruple h ours prior to the deadline.Please refer to the Academic Regulations or your Student Handbook for full details. Further detailsThis assignment must be completed individually. This assignment must be devoted to a completed University Assignment Cover Sheet and accompanied by a completed University Assignment Receipt before submission. Any attachments ( much(prenominal) as computer discs) must be marked with your SID number(s) and secu assert attached to your assignment before submission. Do not submit your work in a plastic sleeve. undertaking Read the two organisational case studies attached and provide a critical comparative analysis of them in academic report format.You should consider how the two organisations differ in the way they operate and in the way they are managed. In particular, you should focus on the following force fields * Organisational design and structure * Teams and teamworking * Approach to leadership and management * Organisational culture Your analysis must be back up by pertinent theories and concepts that have been covered in the module and you must demonstrate that you have read widely around the subject area and used this learning to support the arguments you are making. Do not rely solely on the key text but use a range of academic texts and journal articles.Refer to the reading list in your module guide for further guidance. It is essential that you use the Harvard Referencing System and it is recommended that you transfer the Universitys Guide to the Harvard Referencing System from the library website. Assessment weighting for written assignment The following assessment weighting is provided for guidance Introduction 10% psychoanalysis of issues including use of the publications to support arguments 60% Conclusion and recommendations 20% Presentation and structure of the report including written aspect and referencing 10% result take up One Case study 1 Biogenta plc.Biogenta is a world-leading business, producing crop- protection overlaps (herbicides, fungicides and insecticides). It shortly employs 15,000 employees in over 80 countries and has manufacturing facilities in 10 countries. It is organised into four major operative areas Research and Development, Manufacturing, Sales and Marketing and, finally, Support ( concealment fiscal services, human resources and legal services). Jane Morgan, the Chief Executive Officer of Biogenta, is a hale role model for her staff and has developed a mission and a set of values based on prolonged consultation with Biogentas stakeholders.Biogentas mission is to be the more or less trusted provider of crop-protection products in the world and their values include Be adventurous, creative and hold-minded play along growth and learning Be passionate and determined Build open and honest singingships Create fun These values have been embedded in the culture of the organisation. Jane is deeply respected and umpteen of her staff have pull down called her insp irational. She is very motivational and communicates high expectations of all staff.Her aim has always been to pass her staff and to stimulate staff to becreative and innovation so that they try novel approaches and develop ground-breaking new products. Biogenta is committed to innovation and sees this as a major strength. It has a strong focus on recruiting extremely able and highly motivated employees. It is also committed to investing severely in their development. As well as recruiting highly educated staff, many of whom are educated to doctorate level, the conjunction offers numerous in-house training courses covering both technical and personal development issues. As a orbiculate organisation Biogenta wants to recruit the brightest and the best from all over the world.In Cambridge, alone, one of its four research and development hubs, it employs people of 20 divers(prenominal) nationalities. It offers disinterested support to employees who want to further their education and training by gainful fees and giving time off to attend courses. It also offers generous perks, such as opportunities for sabbaticals or gap years and subsidising gym membership. Office environments and point factories are designed to be light, pleasant places to work, with the go with sponsoring a life-size amount of art work and landscaping to enhance the environment.It is also a major sponsor of a number of exhibitions and museums around the world with a biological science theme. Staff are encouraged to contribute to community work, and the company sponsors a number of declare oneselfs working with schools in a number of countries on biological science projects. Although Biogenta has a traditional structure, as would be expected of an organisation of this size, Jane believes that structures, job titles and power can put barriers up between people and inhibit innovation and performance. She believes it is far more effective to put her faith in people and in teamwork and there is tokenish hierarchy.Although almost all employees work in one of the four purposeal areas mentioned above, the organisation also promotes cross-functional working in project teams, about of which are virtual teams. Project working is seen as essential to achieving constant product improvement and innovation. These teams can be large or small, short term or fairly long in duration. It recognizes that getting people from different functions to work effectively together can be a take exception and it has a number of ways of trying to minimise these, including the use of technology.Many of the support staff have at least undergraduate degrees in science subjects. For example Jacqueline Baryomunsi works in the marketing team but she has a degree in Biology, although she was later sponsored by Biogenta to do an MBA. Although in the first place based in Cambridge, she was recently posted to a nine month international assignment in South Africa where she worked on a project to develop a new herbicide, working with a team of four others. This included Jonathan Etherington, who has a PhD in chemistry from the the States and has been working on production in one of Biogentas manufacturing bases in Italy until recently.The other team members included two people from Biogentas research and development function (both based in South Africa) and the team was led by Kathryn Tate, originally from Australia, who has a PhD in molecular biology and is based within Biogentas support function as an IT specialist. This project involved long working hours but Kathryn Tate also made sure the team had time for some fun team members spent quite a lot of time together outside work, even, on one occasion managing to go shark-fishing as well as regularly sampling the night life of Durban. (This is a fictional case study.)Case Study Two OUTBACK INC. reach Tourism is a strong contributor to Australias economy, with over a half million people employed in the sector, and touri sm expense reaching over $85 billion a year. The country promotes its pretty landscapes, Aboriginal art and cultures, coastal lifestyles and the outback as the main attractions for visitors. Australias top five international tourism markets are New Zealand, the UK, Japan, the USA and mainland China. Visitor numbers from China and India have grown strongly, while the number of Japanese and Korean tourists has declined in the last few years.China is now Australias fifth largest international tourism market, brining it into second place with New Zealand, and this is set to grow over the next decade. However, Australias share of world(a) tourism continues to drop, with a decrease of 14 per cent between 1995 and 2008. Since its gush in 2001, it has also declined as a proportion of Australias consummate(a) domestic product. The Australian tourism assiduity continues to struggle from the effects of a series of crises, starting with a pilot strikes in 1989 and the worldwide scotch outf alls of the Iraq War and the SARS outbreak.More recently, after four strike unaffixed years at Qantas, there has been a bitter endure argufy which closed the airline down in October this year. Qantas passengers could face further delays and cancellations after one of the unions locked in a wage dispute threatened more strikes and legal action if the airline did not improve its pay offer. adroit staff shortages are also contributing to Australias tourism industry troubles, with an estimated 42,000 employees needed by 2015. unaccessible Inc Established in the early 1990s, outback(prenominal) is an adventure-based tour company located in Sydney, Australia.The company offers a mutation of services, including guided tours, accommodation and meals, to those wishing to visit remote and regional areas of Australia. inaccessibles comprehensive packages of services have traditionally appealed to travellers from all over the world, particularly visitors from Japan, who typically make up over 80 per cent of their lymph node base, but its product offering has not been updated for a number of years. Profitability has now been on a downward trend for some time and there is no clear vision or detailed strategy to move the company forward.Despite increased marketing efforts aimed at the general Asian market, the company has seen a decrease in bookings from its traditionally reliable Japanese sector. The poor exchange rate has negatively bear on tourist numbers from the U. K. and Outback has yet to attract new clients from China or other Asian countries experiencing more favourable economic conditions. Although Outback grew from a small, family-owned business in the early 1990s to a jolly sized company with sales of several million dollars a year, it politic retains its original functional organisational structure.Its Chief Executive Officer is a son of the original founder and his autocratic style of leadership, although dressed up in paternalism, has meant that he i s not prepared to listen to staff members, particularly those at the lower end of the hierarchy. Outbacks managers, typically members of the companys founding family, head up the various departments, which are structured around traditional functions such as marketing, finance and human resources.In order to satisfy the needs of family members, there are a number of stratified levels within the organisation which often negatively affects the organisation. at that place is limited teamwork and nigh no cross-functional working with each of the functions operating in a silo. At times this has resulted in a poor service to clients where their expectations have not been met, and the company has recently received some bad press in the Asian tourist magazines and newspapers. Although this is an adventure-based tour company, it is not a fun place to work and the culture and leadership style stifle creativity.As with most organisations in the hospitality field, the Outback management uses a traditional leadership style, with decisions made at the top levels of management and communicated downwards. The majority of Outbacks employees are young, highly motivated and eager for learning opportunities, but the company struggles to regain them, facing a turnover rate higher than even what is expected in an industry with a notorious turnover culture. Although the company does have its own website, management has been hesitant to move away from using standard travel agencies for their client booking purposes, which is relatively costly.Many of the young staff have ideas on how to improve the product range, the service offered to clients and how to purpose the all important Asian market, but have given up voicing their ideas as these have not been listened to in the past and they are concerned about being blamed for the rise in client complaints. (This is a fictional case study which has been adapted from Bratton et al. , 2010) Specific assessment criteria for assignment on e 70% + Extensive experience and recogniseing surround organisations and management is evident.A deep level of critical analysis has been provided passim with coherent and convincing arguments made. Theory and practice (case studies) have been integrated convincingly. abstract is support by extensive reading (academic texts and journal articles). Conclusion is convincing, relevant and holistic. pen expression and referencing are excellent resulting in a reasonable assignment which is well-structured, concise and demonstrates clarity of impression. 60 69% Good knowledge and thought surrounding organisations and management is evident.A good level of critical analysis is demonstrated and arguments are clear and structured. Theory and practice (case studies) have been integrated well. Analysis is supported by significant orbit reading (academic texts and journals). Conclusion summarises the key issues convincingly. Good referencing with reconciled citation and listing. compo se expression is good resulting in an assignment which is well-structured, clear and concise. 50 59% hale knowledge and sympathy surrounding organisations and management is evident.Generally good analysis is demonstrated and arguments are clear and structured. Theory and practice (case studies) have been integrated. Analysis is supported by background reading (academic texts). A satisfactory certainty is included. An appropriate structure is used and style of writing is satisfactory. Referencing is to satisfactory standard. 40 49% Some knowledge and understanding surrounding organisations and management is evident. The assignment is more descriptive than analytical, but arguments are sufficiently identifiable and relinquish of obvious contradiction.Limited integration of theory and practice (case studies). Limited background reading from academic sources to support the work. Conclusion is drawn, but not all key issues are included. The assignment is adequately referenced with a n appropriate structure. Written expression is satisfactory, but there are weaknesses in the presentation. Fail 39% and below Very limited knowledge and understanding surrounding organisations and management is evident. The assignment is very descriptive with poor application of relevant theories, concepts and models. token(prenominal) evidence of further reading.No or limited conclusion. The report is lame referenced and the structure is inadequate. Written expression is poor resulting in an assignment which lacks clarity. Overall the task is poorly presented and argued and does not achieve an adequate standard. ASSIGNMENT TWO Module Title Introduction to People, Organisations and Management Module CodeBB130020SLevel 1 Academic Year 2011/12Semester Two Module LeaderHermione McIntosh InstructionsAnswer all four questions Word Limit 3000 words % Weighting50% Written assignments must not exceed the specified maximum number of words.Assignments will not be accepted without a word co unt on the cover sheet. Submission DateTuesday, May 8, 2012 Work submitted after this date will receive a mark of 0 unless an extension has been approved in advance of this deadline. Requests for short-term extensions will only be considered in the case of illness or other cause considered valid by the Student Adviser. These must normally be received and agreed by Student Adviser in writing at least twenty four hours prior to the deadline. Please refer to the Academic Regulations or your Student Handbook for full details.Further detailsThis assignment must be completed individually. This assignment must be attached to a completed University Assignment Cover Sheet and accompanied by a completed University Assignment Receipt before submission. Any attachments (such as computer discs) must be marked with your SID number(s) and securely attached to your assignment before submission. Do not submit your work in a plastic sleeve. Complete ALL four of the following tasks. 1. What is persona lity? And what relevancy has this concept to understanding behaviour in the workplace? 2.Learning is the process of acquiring knowledge through experience which leads to an enduring change in behaviour. (Huczynski & Buchanan, 2010, p. 732) Explain this statement, showing how it relates to a learning theory that you have canvas on this module and to your own approach to learning. 3. One way to understand different motivation theories is to interview your peers on what is important to them when choosing a job. Form a diverse study group, and discuss the following How important is pay in choosing a job when you graduate? Is personal autonomy important in your work motivation?Explain your findings and discuss them in relation to appropriate motivation theory. 4. Choose FOUR barriers to communication and suggest, as a manager, how you might overcome such barriers. Within the 3,000 overall word limit, you should deal words equally to each of the 4 tasks above. You should also illustrate your solution by referring to relevant literature, theory and experience. Each question is equally heavy in terms of the assessment marking. Specific Assessment Criteria for these written tasks 70% + Extensive knowledge and understanding of the literature is evident.A considerable learning of application has been achieved with the literature and examples of practice. A high level of sharpness and thought is evident throughout the arguments made and the findings presented. Analysis is supported by extensive reading. Written expression and referencing are excellent ideas are well structured, balanced, and neat and demonstrate clarity of thought. 60-69% A good grasp of knowledge and understanding of the literature is evident. A very good depth of application has been achieved with the literature and examples of practice.A significant level of insight and thought is evident throughout the arguments made and the findings presented. Analysis is supported by good background reading. Written expression is of a very good standard and referencing is strong with consistent citation and listing. The ideas are well structured, balanced, and clear and concise 50-59% Sound knowledge and understanding of the literature is evident. Generally good application has been achieved with the literature and examples of practice. There is evidence of insight and thought throughout the arguments made and the findings presented. Analysis is supported by background reading.Written expression and referencing is of a satisfactory standard. The ideas are fairly well structured, and clear and concise. 40-49% Some knowledge and understanding of the literature is evident. Generally the work is more descriptive than applied. Limited evidence of insight and thought throughout the arguments made and the findings presented. Analysis is limited, and not all the key issues are addressed. Written expression and referencing is of a satisfactory standard, but there are weaknesses in the presentati on. Fail 30-39% Very limited knowledge and understanding of the literature is evident.The work is very descriptive with poor application of relevant theories and concepts. Minimal evidence of insight, thought and analysis. Written expression is poor resulting in writing which lacks clarity. Poor presentation overall, and does not achieve an adequate standard. 6. Assessment Criteria and Marking Standards ANGLIA RUSKIN UNIVERSITY GENERIC ASSESSMENT CRITERIA AND MARKING STANDARDS LEVEL 1 GenericLearning Outcomes(Academic Regulations, Section 2) Assessment criteria by level Marking standards (by mark band) 70%+ 60-69% 50-59% 40-49% 30-39% 1-29%. Characteristics of student achievement per mark band Achieves module outcome/s cerebrate to this GLO at this Level of Study Achieves module outcome/s colligate to this GLO at this Level of Study Achieves module outcome/s tie in to this GLO at this Level of Study Achieves a marginal pass in the module outcome/s related to this GLO at this Level of Study Fails marginally to achieve module outcome/s related to this GLO. MDF may permit compensation Fails to achieve module outcome/s related to this GLO and is not eligible for compensation Knowledge and Understanding Level 1 (FHEQ level 4) intr.