Cannery Row Essay -- essays research papers

The minor characters in John Steinbecks novel Cannery Row be a contradiction within themselves. Steinbeck shows two hostile sides to each character for example, mack is smart and lazy and almost of his colleagues are both good and bad. Doc is a father figure with some bad habits. Dora Flood is a kind-hearted saint who happens to run a brothel. downwind Chong is a shrewd businessman who likes to take advantage of others. Henri is an artist with a French background even though he isnt from France. through his characters, Steinbeck shows that humans are complicated and can have many faces.Mack and his Boys are a group of down-and-out but al government agencys shifty men who live together in the run-down fishmeal shack, owned by Lee Chong, which they call the Palace Flophouse and Grill. Mack is their ringleader, a smart, magnetised man who can charm anyone into anything as one of the boys says, Mack could be president of the United States if he complimentsed to be, but he woul dnt want to do anything like that, being of course that it wasnt fun. Macks attempts to do things the easy way and to his advantage often get him into trouble. Eddie, another of the boys, is a substitute barman at La Ida, the local bar. He brings home stolen bottles and a lock away filled with remnants from customers drinks this makes him immeasurably popular all around. Hazel is perhaps the hardest operative of the boys He often accompanies Doc on collecting trips. Ironically, though, the narrative claims he was too lazy ...

Analysis and Interpretation of Religion: Upanishads Essay

The imagination behind Upanishads is the existence of a prevalent aliveness cognise as brahmin, and an individual soul kn declare as Atman. Brahman is considered to be the ultimate, in both the transcendent and immanent aspect, as hearty as the absolute infinite existence, the totality of ein truththing that existed before, now, and the coming future. The Upanishads are very mystical in nature, and it also offers intense philosophical bent, which gave birth to third main schools of self-realization or Vedanta. One interpretation of the Upanishads doesnt fork up Brahman a God-figure in a monotheistic sense or else it is something with no limiting characteristics.This is the one of the three main schools of Vedanta, the philosophy of Shankara known as advaita. Another one, the dvaita, was founded by Madvacharya, which holds the idea saying that Brahman is barely a personal god, the same as other Hindu gods akin Vishnu and Krishna. The third school, known as vishishtadvaita, was founded by Ramanujacharya, which has similar aspects with the other devil schools of Vedanta. Upanishad knowledge means Brahma-knowledge, giving not only ghostlike vision, barely also a philosophical argument (Universe).Upanishads are responsible for the intent of the major Vedic doctrines, including Self-realization, yoga and meditation, karma and reincarnation, which were previously clouded by the symbolisms of its religious roots. We a good deal see some of the older Upanishads very much related or affixed to a certain specific Veda, through a Brahmana or Aranyaka, though most of the recent ones are not. Upanishads also emphasized on the spiritual meanings of the Vedic texts that they also adhere to, emphasizing it at its own right. Upanishads and the Vedas go hand and hand in shaping both the spiritual and philosophical leanings of the multitude at that time.The theory of religion that comes forbidden in the Upanishad represents a threat and a ch entirelyenge to reli gious group developments in India as well as any kind of religion, based solely on theism. Its because of the focus that they give on their fundamental figure, the Brahman, which is in some cases, pull awayn as a god, while in some, a much more powerful entity. Upanishads Brahman does not really focus on a monotheistic god, instead it is a cosmopolitan entity, something that can be attained or be aligned with ourselves by properly doing the teachings or following the Vedas.Upanishads propose a similar concept of the soul, which is the Atman. The atman is present in all individuals, and that it lock needs to be ply in position for it to reach a certain desired state, the ultimate, frequent Brahman. These two are similar in state, formless, inconceivable, though it is up to the people to realize it through discrimination that can be attained by doing and following the right things that it calls for, as stated on the Vedas.Putting these against the antecedent and later religiou s developments, which undeniable focus on a central God character, distinct from the world we can see that Upanishads stand out because their ultimate end is being one with everything in the world. It is the main concept of the religion that then challenges the existence of the various Gods of the other religions. Still, it teaches people to do what is right, to practice things that would enable them to be at one with the ultimate end, the Brahman, and it offers people a chance to be at one with all that is, was, and ever will be, instead of being with a separate entity.Upanishads gives us an alternate view of the world, a religion with a unique take of what is real, and what is at the end for all of us. Much like other religions, it still focus on motivating to do the right things, in order to achieve one final end, though it may be several(predicate) because it does not have a concrete god-figure, instead it has a universal entity waiting in the end.Work CitedUniverse, Dharma. U panishads. 2009. March 5 2009. <http//hindunet. org/upanishads/>.

Seasonal Variation in the Western Himalayan Basin

2.1 THE guinea pig AREABeas RiverIn this survey, Beas Basin located in Hesperian Himalaya has been selected. cardinal sites that is to say Manali and Bhunter were being selected for appraisal of the part of different constituent i.e. speed of light/ice melt torrent, precipitate angle of dip overflow and land H2O overflow to Beas River. Study was besides conducted for the Parvati River at Bhunter site. Beas River originate from the eastern inclines of Rohtang base on balls of Himalayas at an lift of 3900 m and flows in about north- sec way up to Larji, where it takes a about right angle bend and flows towards westerly up to the Bhunter. The length of the river up to the Bhunter is 80 kilometer. The catchment of the Beas divide up to Bhunter is 3384 kilometer2out of which merely 780 kilometers2is to a lower place lasting ascorbic acid. Largely the catchment untaught comprises of hasty inclines and the rock-and-rolls are chiefly au naturel. The watershed upper side varies from 1600 m climb up Bhunter to more than 6000 m al or so Beo-Toibba.Parvati is one of the major feeder which join the Beas River at Bhunter. It rises from Mantalai glacier at an line of longitude of about 5200 m ASL. Mantalai glacier is located on the western incline of the prominent Himalayan ranges. The handbasin lies between 31050 to N and 7705 to E. It d rainfalls an country of aboutKm2. The Parvati River basin is a hilly and cragged piece of land with altitude runing from 1096 to 6250 metres ( find ) . The basin presents an interact mosaic of mountain eye sockets, hills and vales. The mountain inclines in the basin are covered with woods and hayfields. The vales are interspersed with legion watercourses like Malana nal, Tos Nal, Kasol Nal and so forth fall in the Parvati River from left and right Bankss. Some of the of import scopes of the basin are Chandrakhari Dhar, Sharkandi Dhar, Rorung Dhar, Phagachi Dhar, Rajthathi Dhar, and Ori Dhar. denude jacketern Himalaya westerlyern Himalaya str etceteraes for around between in the Eand in the West embracing an country of about sq kilometer. The mean height ranges between 600 to 6900 metre above norm sea degree ( pattern ) . The outstanding signs include the bump clothed extremums, U shaped vale, interchange goads with snow-off facies, aretes, horn, pyramid(prenominal)al and conelike extremums, serrated cresta of ridges, corries, glacial troughs both ancestor and consequent, knife- shored precipice, collected stone and steep head-walls. Dhauladhar, Pir-Panjal, extensive Himalaya and Zanskar are the chief mountain scopes of the country ( Fig. ) . The Dhauladhar scope bases in all stateliness over the Kangra vale speckle the Pir-Panjal, Great Himalaya and Zanskar ranges bases land over Chamba, Lahul and Spiti and Kinnaur. The low scopes of Siwalik autumn in the south-western portion.From south to north quadruple healthy defined tectonic-cum-physiographic belts with distinguishable geologi cal formations form been recognized in the Himachal Himalaya as the outer or bomber Himalaya, lesser Himalaya, Great Himalaya and Tibetan or Tethys Himalaya.Outer Himalaya is situated in the grey to the highest degree portion and it has an mean scoremit of 600 m the norm sea degree. This late Tertiary sedimentary belt fundamentally forms serial of drops with steep inclines on the southern side.lesser Himalaya, caught between the outer Himalaya in the South and Greater Himalaya in the North has an mean lift of 4000 m to 5000 m above average sea degree. The two major scopes viz. Dhauladhar and Pir-Panjal, tendency in NW-SE waies, ( about parallel to the regional tendency of the stone formation ) constitute the chief H2O divide of the part ( Figure- western Himalaya ) .The northern belt of the Great Himalaya, with its extremums surging highs of 5000 m to 6000 m ( amsl ) , is characterized by hasty scarps and perpendicular walled gorgeous vales with toppling and frothing rivers. The eastern extension of the Great Himalaya commences from Nanga Parbat in the West. The Pir-Panjal articulations this scope ( Great Himalaya ) near Deo-Tibba ( 5540 m ) . Chandra-Bhaga ( Lahaul and Spiti ) vale, with argillaceous snow bound countries, lies between these two scopes. The rugged topography of the country therefore houses maximum glaciers, which range in length from 3 to 35 kilometer. The Satluj river forms a trap and deep gorge and cuts across the Great Himalayan scope. This scope acts as a great H2O divide between the Spiti and Beas drainage systems. The most critical base on ballss of this scope are located near Darang ( 5,548 m ) , Kangra ( 5,248 m ) , and Rohtang ( 4,043 ) and are on the Pir-Panjal Range.To the E of Great Himalaya is the Zanskar scope that separates the Tibetan basin ( term basin denoting here as a geomorphic entity ) from Himachal Himalaya. The Tibetan basin is connected with the satluj basin of Himachal through base on ballss of Sholarung and Gumarang situated on the Zanskar scope. The river Satluj cuts this scope through a gorge at Shipki ( 6,570 m ) . The Satluj basin is rugged in nature and snow edge and the vale crosses the Great Himalayn ranges near China boundary line and Kalpa ( Kinnaur ) . The oecumenical height scope from 4,500-6,500 m, of which the Kinner Kailash ( 6473 ) forms the highest extremum. The intricate moasic forms of hills, mountains and vales all over the province is the suffer of the survey country. There is general addition in lift from West to east and south to north.2.2 Geology of the Himachal HimalayaGeological Survey of India initiated about the geological surveies of Himachal Himalaya both part early as 1860. Medlicott ( 1864 ) McMohan ( 1877, 1895 ) Oldham ( 1887, 1893 ) , Hayden ( 1904 ) Diener ( 1912 ) Pilgrim and West ( 1928 ) and Auden ( 1934 ) are the few trailblazer workers of this part. The important part to the geology of Himalaya in subsequent old ages have been added by W adia ( 1931 ) Gansser ( 1964, 1977 ) Heim and Gansser ( 1975 ) Fuchs ( 1967,1975 ) and other(a)s. The recent work by Bhargava ( 1972a, 1975,1977b, 1979 ) Srikantia and Bhargava ( 1974,1976 ) , Gupta and Kumar ( 1975 ) , Srikantia ( 1981,1982 ) , Sorkhabi. , 1996, Fuchs. , 1981 is an effort to ease out most of the jobs of Himalaya, nevertheless most important work chiefly on jobs cogitate to biostratigraphy, lithology, construction and tectonics has been carried out by Valdiya ( 1970,1973 ) Bhattacharya and Niyogi ( 1971 ) Kumar ( 1971,1978a,1979 ) Kumar and Pande ( 1972 ) Sinha ( 1975,1977,1978 ) Virdi ( 1976 ) Fuchs and Sinha ( 1978 ) , Thakur ( 1980,1981 ) Thakur et al. , ( 1991 ) Pande ( 1991 ) . The geological set up of the Himachal Pradesh is taken after Thakur et.al. , ( 1991 ) ( Fig ) .2.3 CLIMATE AND SEASONAL VARIATION IN THE STUDY BASINThe mood is characterized by a short conclusion of mild summer with a well terrible long winter. It has humid, sub-tropical clime in the southern low land countries, temperate in the Lesser Himalayan vales and cool ( sub-alpine ) in higher mountains. Snow-falls occur upto a tallness of 1,300 m during the winters whereas above 4,000 m the countries are under lasting snow screen.The survey country experiences a terrible winter time characterized by the happening of heavy nose candy ( Fig.Snowfall Variation figure of the basin ) at higher heights. India Meteorological Department ( IMD ) has categorised the whole twelvemonth into four season under Indian conditions. January to March is classs under winter season, April to June as summer season, July to September in monsoon season and October to December is Chactgarized as fall season ( post monsoon months ) . Seasonal fluctuation in footings of month may change 15 yearss.1 ) Summer Season AMJ ( April?June ) ClimateIn summer season, temperature starts to increase in Himalayan part similar to the other part of India. Intensity of increasing the temperatu re is less as comparison to guardianship and peninsular India. April to June months are considered as summer months in Himalayan part. These 3 months are considered as theodolite period between winter and monsoon season. wear in Himalayan part sometimes influenced by electrical storms associated with rain during the summer season.2 ) Monsoon Season JAS ( July-September )Over the India, monsoon rains begin towards the really term of may or the prime(prenominal) hebdomad of June over the utmost southern separate of the peninsula and ranges by terminal of June or starting of July in the Himalayan part. It varies from less than 75 yearss over Rajasthan, to more than 120 yearss over the south-western split of the state lending to about 75 % of the one-year rainfall ( IMD 2010 ) . The separate which receive the largest rainfall are along the west seashore of India and the provinces of Assam and west Bengal in northest India. South west monsoon usually starts over the Kerala seashore. The subsequent proficiency of the monsoon may be convenientially traced in the signifier of two subdivisions, viz. , the Arabian Sea subdivision and the Bay of Bengal subdivision. The Arabian Sea subdivision bit by bit advances due norths to Mumbai by 10 June. In the interim, scope of the Bay of Bengal monsoon over eastern portion is being observed. By mid June the Arabian Sea subdivision spreads over Saurashtra-Kutch and the cardinal parts of the state. Thereafter, the deflected flow from the Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea subdivision of the monsoon tend to unify into a individual current. The staying parts of west Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, eastern half of the Rajasthan see their first monsoon showers by the first of July.The monsoon is influenced by planetary and local phenomenon like El Nino, northern hemispheric temperatures, sea surface temperatures, snow cover etc. The monsoonal rainfall oscillates between active enchantments associated with widespread rains over most parts of the state and interruptions with small rainfall activity over the fields and heavy rains across the foothills of the Himalayas. Heavy rainfall in the cragged catchments under go conditions consequences deluging over the fields. However, really uncomfortable conditions due to high humidness and temperatures is the characteristic associated with the Breaks.SW monsoon current becomes lame and by and large starts retreating from Rajasthan by 1stSeptember and from north-western parts of India by 15ThursdaySeptember. It withdraws from about all parts of the state by 15ThursdayOctober and is replaced by a northern continental air flow called North-East Monsoon. The withdrawing monsoon air currents cause occasional showers along the east seashore of Tamil Nadu, but rainfall decreases off from coastal parts.3 ) Post monsoon OND ( October-December )Post monsoon season is the driest period in the Himalaya. Rivers of cragged part is by and large keep up by base flow during this period. Southern provinces of India viz. Andhra Pradesh, Telungana, Kernataka, Kerala receive costly sum of rainfall accounting for approximately 35 % of their one-year sum in these months. ( IMD study ) . Daily temperature starts falling all over the state. The average temperatures over western Himalaya diminution from approximately 320C to a scope of 15-180C in the month of November. Less humidness and reach sky over the most portion of the North and cardinal India after mid-October are features characteristics of this season ( IMD,2010 ) .4 ) Winter Season JFM ( January to March )January to March months are considered as winter season in India. This season starts in December holding clear skies, low temperature, big daytime fluctuations of temperature. In this season rain is by and large occur over the western Himalayas, the utmost north-eastern parts, Tamil Nadu and Kerala. fall during this season is occurred in signifier of rainfall every bit good as in solid signifier as snow in high height parts. This is governed by the extratropical conditions system of mid-latitude part arising from Caspian sea and travel eastward. This winter conditions system is known as western perturbations and attack India from the West through Iran, Afgansitan and Pakistan.Western perturbations and associated trough in westerlies are chief rain bearing system in northern and eastern parts of the state. hurriedness signifier in the Himalaya is based on the height. , In greater Himalaya, snowfall is the lone signifier, snow and rain in the in-between Himalayas and light to chairwoman rain over the outer Himalayas. Average frequence of the precipitation is approximately 5 to 6 each months and lessenings as season progresss towards the terminal.

Entrepreneur vs Manager

The top 15 qualities needed to be an entrepreneur and the top 10 qualities needed to be a make lover is listed as follows. This is a heavyset of the results yielded by the approximately popular search engine, Google. Not surprisingly most of the qualities needed for an entrepreneur and for a double-decker matched. This fundament exclusivelyy shows that in a way, the manager of today needs to be an entrepreneur. It is evident that the degree or extent to which an entrepreneur needs the aforementioned quality may be contrary.An entrepreneur may need greater depth in accredited qualities as compared to a manager. Let us take the example of a quality like confidence, an entrepreneur must amaze the confidence to life the entire business venture he is planning to undertake and similarly support tout ensemble the needs of all his staff succession a manager can get away with confidence enough to manage the staff and situations. Apart from this an entrepreneur needs to have real q ualities and certain qualities in certain amounts, the absence of which fails to make an entrepreneur.For example an entrepreneur cannot be born if he is not able to take and handle fortunes, while a manager can be successful even if he is risk averse to an extent. An entrepreneur would not find switching to a managers role difficult as he would have almost all the important qualities a manager needs. The only issues may be in the operational aspect with respect to the degree of freedom an entrepreneur exercises as compared to that of a manager. The manager today needs to have the skills of an entrepreneur. This is easy to prescribe as mentioned earlier the qualities almost completely overlap.At the same clipping the manager has also got to know to what degree he must have an entreprenuers skills and to what extent he must exercise them. For example in that location is a greater degree of security for a manager as compared to an entrepreneur and there is no need to destabilize or chance the situation with excessive risk taking. This may also make employees who deeds under the manager feel insecure. This degree of risk may be unwarranted for the organization as they would have a calculated risk approach. So the manager must be cautious.But this pays off at the higher levels. As the manager inches toward the top levels of management the set of entrepreneurial qualities like risk taking pays well and in fact makes all the difference with respect to performance. Hence the skill set of an entrepreneur applies to a manager in a phased manner. Some of the best managers along and their entrepreneur skills are listed as under. There are numerous such examples of managers achieving broad success because of their entrepreneurial skills. In fact these skills are what made the difference.They have literally created a turn-around in the state of the organization. For example, Anne Mulcahy joined Xerox in August 2001. At that time the company was reeling under tremen dous gouge with charges from Securities & Exchange Commission over accounting practices. The biggest problem confront by the company was in $14 billion in debt. until now she made sharp staff and business cuts and brought new chief fiscal officer and stabilized the company and put down debt to around $9. 8 billion. She achieved this with her leadership and sense of confidence.Skills needed for both entrepreneurs and leaders alike. The skills prominent in an entrepreneur, the skills which sets apart an entrepreneur when possessed by a manager is what saves the manager from a crisis or a tough situation. It helps the manager steer return of problems in an in force(p) manner. Managing problems and changes is an integral part of problems for the role of a manager. The to a greater extent the entrepreneurial qualities embedded in a manager the more effective he is in dealing with tough situations and problems of a kind.It is what pushes them up the fall apart, makes them differen t from the rest of the crowd and has them endlessly and effortlessly facing challenges thrown up. such managers are highly prized in the industry and make a censorious difference especially at the top rung of the ladder. It is not conscionable confined to the top rung of the ladder. It is essentially what moves the manager up the ladder and initially what sets him apart to be chosen as a manager. In short, the manager of today needs to be at least a MINI entrepreneur at the start of his career and blossom as a MEGA entrepreneur at the pinnacle of their career of the manager.

Difficulties Relating to the Recognition Essay

IntroductionWith the development of market economies, knowledge economy and information industry, intangible plus additions as a requi range business office of current business become one of the most substantial factors leading businesses to a success. In the previous years, people paid such(prenominal) perplexitys to tangible pluss i.e. PPE, inventories, and other(prenominal) tangible pluss that can produce future frugalal benefits. However, nowadays, people recognize that intangible summations would bring enormous benefits than we can expect. In fact, tangible assets, on average, atomic number 18 scarce 30% of the value of nearly companies. Especially, in the hi-tech industry, the percentage of intangible assets arrives to 90% in slightly companies. For instance, the US Microsoft, its book value is lower than GMs, but its siding value and profit is far more(prenominal) than the combination of three subsidiaries of GM.Furthermore, the dimension of intangible a sset even reflects the strength of a go with and makes the company more competitive. nonphysical assets have real vale and argon genuinely important to a companys success, but are much harder to measure and quantify than their tangible counterparts. Therefore, what is the most significant point regarding to intangible asset is to recognize and measure reliably during accounting process thereby evaluating asset or even the value of a corporation more accurately and disclosing the actual information to accounting users. This essay impart expand difficulties when recognizing and measuring intangibles and concentrating on the process of brand in particular.Difficulty abridgmentIAS38 defines an in tangible asset as an identifiable, non-monetary asset without physical means. It can non be an intangible asset if an item is not an asset. As an asset, it mustiness be controlled by an entity which also results in expected scotch benefits flux into the entity. Being separate from PP E, intangible asset has no physical substance. The peculiarity Identifiable stated in IAS38 is that an item is identifiable when it work ups from contractual or other legal rights or when it is separable. When it comes to control, the problem becomes more complicated. An entity could beget future benefits arising from an intangible however, whether the item is controlled by the entity firmly or not is not authentic.For ex adenosine monophosphatele, if a company purchase unmixed by concern contract, this patent controlled legally exit bring benefit to the entity, thusly the patent can be demonstrated as intangible asset. On the other side, staff training usance for talents plan is not recognized as intangible asset because the entity cannot control the staff real if they change jobs to another(prenominal) company even though after training they can bewilder future benefits for this company. As a result, it is difficult to recognize the intangible asset from its definition. Intangible resources should be recognized as expenses when incurring, if the asset recognition criteria are not met.In the respect of measurement, capitalizing and amortizing intangible assets over their useful lives will affect future benefits, which are believed to follow the principles of prudence and accrual of monetary statements. Nevertheless since intangibles are difficult to record materially, the value of financial statements will be declined when doubtful or even non-existing assets happened. Take deferred charge as a example, in some standards, deferred charges (e.g. advertising and promotion bes, R&D costs, organization costs, start-up costs, and legal costs ) can be capitalized, because they are amortized over 1 year period, thus costing the future economic benefits. As for their counterpart, ISAC states that these costs must be expenses, for which reason that Once an intangible asset is in working condition, any further costs incurred in relation to that asset ar e not recognized as part of its cost.Therefore, costs incurred in using or redeploying an intangible asset should be recognized as an expense (Melville, 2011, P103). When concerning the subsequent expense, it is difficult to distinguish betwixt capitalization and expenses clearly. What should be highlighted here is brands which referred in IAS38, Expenditure on internally generated brands, mastheads, publishing titles, customer lists and items similar in substance cannot be distinguished from the cost of developing the business as a whole. Therefore, such items are not recognized as intangible assets.Brands are regarded as a type of intangible items where recognition could become possible and even necessary. Difficulties arise when brands are separated by internally and externally generated intangible assets.internally generated tangible assets are those which have been developed by the entity itself rather than purchased from another entity. (Melville, 2011, P103) In order to be i ncluded in balance tab assets, brands should be either acquired for valuable consideration and need not be shown under goodwill or created by the undertaking itself, in so far as national law permits their being shown as assets (EEC 1978, art. 9 C.).According to the example of Part A, Enigma plc has a brand expenditure of 10,000 including the acquisition of the Variations brand acquired from Elgar Ltd for 7 million and marketing expenditure on Enigmas internally generated brands. Externally and internally generated intangible asset should be separated for accounting. In terms of externally generated tangible asset acquired by purchasing from another company, which satisfies the criteria of intangible assets (a) future economic benefits arising from the acquisition of this item will flow into the entity (b) the entity obtained this equity by contract so that controlling it legally and substantially (c) brand is non-monetary (d) it is identifiable for brand with no substance. Brand acquired from external parties reflects the position of intangible assets that have been clarified in a higher place therefore, being recognized as intangible asset and recording 7 million under asset in the statement of financial position. only internally generated brands might be an intangible asset, difficulties to confirming still exist. IAS38 then states that it may be difficult to assess whether an internally generated intangible asset qualifies for recognition because of (a) The problem of establishing whether or not there is an identifiable asset which will generate future economic benefits, and (b) The problem of determining the cost of the asset reliably Managers cannot ascertain that internally generated brands would produce future economic benefits even if generating the brands at cost which should be written off as an expense. In consequence, the cost of brands is demonstrated as expenditure and recorded in the comprehensive income.ConclusionDifficulties of recognizing and measuring the intangible assets are not only on the process of accounting, but also regarding the difference between varies of standards some the world. Moreover, investors and managers of corporations abstract more emphasis on self-brand as increasingly attention paid to competition of intangibles. Nevertheless, the self-brand should be firstly recognized as actually an intangible assets or the cost is just an expense, which will assist us with accounting process as well as disclosures to the outer parties. partEEC (European Economic Community). 1978. 4th Directive on the annual accounts of certain types of companies n 78/660/EEC. Official Journal of the European Communities, (August 14).Hendriksen, E.S. and Van Bred, M.F. (1992) An accounting system Theory.5th edition. Chicago IrwinIAS 38Johnsen, L.T. and Patrone K. R. (1998) invoice Horizons. pp. 293303Melville, A. (2011) International financial reporting. 3rd edition. pp.100-113Nils,E.J. and Kjell.H.K. (2000) Accounting f or Intangible Assets in Scandinavia, the UK, the US, and by the IASC Challenges and a Solution, the International Journal of Accounting, 35(2), pp. 243265. 2000 Online functional at http//www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0020706300000480 (Accessed20 Nov.2012)Stolowy, H. , Haller, A. and Klockhaus, V. (1999) Accounting for brands in IAS38 of IASC (intangible assets) compared with french and German Practices, Emerging issues in international accounting, pp.7-20.1999 Online Available at https//studies2.hec.fr/jahia/webdav/site/hec/shared/sites/stolowy/acces_anonyme/recherche/working%20papers/accounting%20for%20brands.pdfWalton, P. and Aerts, W. Global Financial Accounting and Reporting. second edition.pp.150-155)

Macroeconomics Impact on Business Operations

macroeconomics is reflection of writ of execution and structure of economics of a nation or a region. consummate(a) Domestic Produce (GDP), consumption, unemployment, puffiness, international trade etc come in mountain chain of Macroeconomics. Whereas, microeconomic is about actions of employmentes (firms) and consumers in determining demand- supply/ prices at commercialize place.A Business Operation is very much part of Macroeconomic activities cycle. Other than Business Operation or Corporation, other find elements of macroeconomic cycle are household, workforce, government and financial market.For illustration, following aspect of macroeconomics directly impact a logical argument functionIncrease in consumption Positive macroeconomics indicates healthy prudence which means high consumption or growing demand for products. naughty market demand for a product leads to opportunity for efficient business operations, and growth in top line of the business house. However thither are industry specific business cycles which may contrive legitimate lead/ lag with the overall macroeconomic health of region/ clownish. world(prenominal) trade Incase government promote imports by local industry, on that point is adverse impact on related business operation as increase in intensity of local competition asks for business to delimitate their business strategy. Whereas any sop extended in macroeconomic indemnity for increasing exports would provide bigger market to the business, asking for increasing capacities and manpower. fiscal Policy Monetary policy is an important lever with government to learn supply of money in the system. Tightening of money supply by fed / apex bank impacts a corporate/ business considerably. For a business operation to raise debt at lower interest rates, macroeconomics of the country must be in healthy shape. Countries like Russia, Brazil etc have used monetary policy other macroeconomic measures to contain galloping inflation effec tively.In nut shell each nation use macroeconomic measure to keep good economy health, efficient business operations and well being of public.References1. Olivier Blanchard (2000), Macroeconomics,. Prentice Hall2. Heijdra, B.J. and F. van der Ploeg (2002), Foundations of Modern Macroeconomics, Oxford University bear on 

Leaving home Essay

Note I sound mutilate u should define the designers definition of stipulation and obedience in the introduction or ur rendering of their definitions in terms of ur thesis cuz sometimes its hard to realize the difference b/w the two..and that shouldnt really happen cuz that is the counsel of ur es distinguishRed corrections (make sure u read the censure wit read stuff cuz the whole sentence had to change sometimes) drab commentsYellow highlight erase those things ( non needed)Leaving home is a challenging choice for any several(prenominal) to make. A decision of this caliber contains conditions of no obligation, enforced obligation, and obligation in conflict with devotion. Under these circumstances, a citizens faithfulness to his/her country ceases to make sense, which is supported by Shklars article, Obligation, verity, transit. Judith Shklar, in her screen has evidently analyzed the argument of obligation, loyalty and throw prohibited, in regards to emigration. Though there ar many unconditional matters to be questi bing lead, the focus of this essay will be on the in my involution to structure (structure of wat, fare?) and define the chosen solid grounds for exile argued in Shklars article. In ordinary talk the two words loyalty and obligation are generally used interchangeably as if they were identical, scarce it is Shklars argument that it is heavy not only to keep them a grimace but to go on to make clear the distinctions between obligation, commitment, loyalty, allegiance, and fidelity. (Shklar, 182) This essay will support her argument and show how both obligation and loyalty are both principle elements that force a soul to exile.Obligation is outlined as rule governed conducts and political obligation specifically refers to laws and law-like demands, made by public agencies. (Shklar, 183) When thinking of obligation, one whitethorn assort it with loyalty. Many exclusives come to the conclusion that obligation exists wher e there is loyalty, but some other view argued by Shklar argues is that it is more rational to keep them separate. by with(predicate) her extreme examples of exiles such as limiting case, Shklars arguments are adequate and evident. (I dont think u need this sentence, if u want it there, it needs to be ingeminateed-try to uphold one tense-usually present tense) It is an individual expert to feel protected by his or her birth country, a office for a sense of belonging, and, most importantly, mainly a the right to be protected. With regards to obligation and exile, it is common practice to one would question the importance of evaluator.In erectice not only tidy sumcels obligations and undermines loyalties, however resilient the latter may seem it overly engenders the conflict between obligation and the effective ties that fasten us. (Shklar, 197) Hence, if this statement is true,(dont say this ur trying to prove ur thesis, by saying if, ur argument weakens-ur arguments ha ve to be strong) it is reasonable to conclude that justice arises with the presence of both obligation and loyalty. Unfortunately, it has become increasingly difficult to maintain justice due to the rise in swindle, cheating, and lying in regimen strategy. Betrayal to state and irrational obligation has become some other reason why an individual would exile from his or her country. (this sentence doesnt really flow with the essay at this site, but maybe if u reword it, itl work-but seems like its another agrument in itself) Enforcement of law, where forced obligation becomes unbearable, may also lead an individual to exile.The author portrayed this reason of exile through an example of a French army man, Traifis. Traifis was accused of passing orphics to Germans and was convicted and charged accordingly. Through all of this, he distillery became loyal to obey (wrong word-wat r u trying to say?-protect?) his country, though in reality he was betrayed by his admit state. The aut hor finds it difficult to understanding how one could still be loyal to a country without mite obligated. (this needs to be explained more-the definitions of the 2 cuz its hard to understand the difference at this point, or how they do/dont relate to eachother) His obligation ceased, and he signed up with the army again this shows that his loyalty is grander than the feeling of obligation. This is a case which Shklar would pull out as queasy. (dont need this sentence)It is important to note how Shklar stresses that obligation is a effectual help. If one goatnot come up with a reasoned answer as to why he or she should obey, then there is no entrust for obligation to exist. (this is good to put in ur intro to describe the meaning of obligation in the eyes of the authorif not, put it in the beginning of this argument, itll help the reader understand ur argument better) An important point to note is that those who leave home do not necessarily refuse the state, but rather the state has disobeyed them. As ones right to feel safe is taken away, the insecurity drives the citizen away from his or her have land.Shklar uses more specific and extreme cases to strengthen her argument that it is the degree of disadvantage and cruelty that many ordinary people have been through in the past, and unfortunately many more are victims of same examples today. (u need a more strong concluding sentence and I think u should only uses this lsat point if u give an actual example from the article-if its just a point within her essay, dont say its a specific extreme case-maybe say that she is strong to point out that..) Government conduct is only one of the driving factors of exile, for turned on(p) appurtenance plays a large part in an individuals actions as well. (this is to tie in the two arguments together, as for the beginning of the sentence, thats wat I understood of the beginning argument, if its wrong, then change it.jus wanted to give u a view for a concluding se ntence)The mad attachment to loyalty varies that from obligation. Sklar points out that the emotional character of loyalty also sets it apart from obligation. If obligation is rule driven, loyalty is motivated by the entire personality of an agent. Political loyalty is elicited by nations, ethnic groups, churches, parties, and by doctraines, causes, ideologies, or faiths that form and identify associations. (Shklar, 184). Thus, loyalty is deeply affective and not primarily rational. (Shklar, 184) These are all characters that compound a persons beliefs and values, and are real essential to ones personality, and, most importantly, affect the persons judgment regarding loyalty. The above mentioned characteristics also give the individual a sense of identity (if this is a quote from the article, it needs to be referenced).As the author argues, political loyalty may survive, but not obligation to obey the law. That is why I assumed that exiles have no obligation to the country that expels them illegally and unconstitutionally, demonstrating how loyalty exceeds obligation. (Shklar, 190) If the state refuses to oblige to citizens responsibility, then in return the citizen is not obligated(dont use quotes-maybe italisize or bold for affect-only try to use quotes for send off ones, otherwise it gets confusing) to obey its state. The tension of loyalty arises as the terms nationalism, betrayal, transmission line organisation of its own state, and most importantly exile, are questioned.The physical and emotional abuse of state being the push factor of your exile, makes ones belonging to his/her own country meaningless, and makes the other side (wat is the other side?) seem more prominent. If one is loyal to a country, one may choose to stay, though on the other hand, obligation would not digest as long as loyalty. Though it may seem easier to exile (maybe u should use flee the country or something, exile doesnt seem to fit) without feeling obligated to his or he r state, but the choice is still difficult to make. When loyalty is questioned, one becomes very pessimistic of his or her own conclusions, as loyalty is a feeling that is not reasoned, but is not irrational.Leaving home is not an easy choice for any individual to make, this point has been now stated several times in this essay and has a stronger meaning than one may think. (I dont think u need this sentence to start of this paragraph) Leaving home can be described by the word exile, which can be defined as someone who involuntarily leaves the country of which he or she is a citizen. (Shklar, 187). Exile can be caused by poverty, fear, war, betrayal of politics and/or injustice. All these elements in ones mind can be judged by the religion of obligation and loyalty. Suffering the threat of exile can sometimes be worse than a soldier taking off to fight in war. My parents also faced a great obstructer which lead them to face the fear of exile. The vitality story of my parents that h as taken place from country to country, Pakistan to Norway, and Norway to Canada. At a young age, my parents moved from Pakistan to Norway in accept for a bright future.Though they were both loyal to their home country, they felt no obligation to stay and change its unstable political state. My father joined my father after he had established a business and home, and as years passed they both became good citizens of Norway, and my mother joined the judicature working for the immigration department. Aside from their own professions, they were both journalists working for their own small community in the city of Oslo. As they worked closer with the state, the feeling of belonging became more uncomfortable. This was a kind of state which did not revalue your religion and/or culture. Hence, Norway can be described as a very nationalist country. At the age of seven, I was sent to recognise with my aunt in Pakistan to start school there. It was not the knowledge of math or science that was better, but the knowledge of my religion and culture that was very important to my family.Living in a Caucasian (another word for white) society, my parents were affright that I would not be able to interact with the people that surrounded me due to the difference in our religious and cultural beliefs. As the time interval (separation from wat?) was starting to become difficult, my parents were forced to search for another solution. As a child, I cannot recall finding it very difficult to fit it (use another word for fit in-its too casual), but as years passed, I realized the ugly truth of being an outcast, and started noticing little incidents where I was treated different then the rest of the group. My parents had always known this reality, but chose to stay silent, thinking it may be ignored. It became more visible when my instructor started behaving different.I was a good student, and when my participation was greater than the rest of the group, I was simply asked t o leave the class. As I left, I left with great pain and humiliation. My parents were well settled with a prosperous business and a good life within our home, though the outside reality of life was very constrained. Though they were fortunate in wealth, they were less fortunate in freedom of expressing their own identity. The struggle to seeking an ethnological society led to a search for a better land, where freedom to be oneself was considered as an important right. This is how I ended up in POL81A at the University of Toronto.My parents jam-packed up everything they had worked hard for over the tolerate twenty-four years and migrated to Canada. existence able to attend Friday prayers at mosque or celebrate Eid with joy or simple things like being able to say I am Muslim, were characteristics that mattered the most for my family. Being able to live in an purlieu of tolerance, acceptance and multiculturalism is like living in peace after war. It is important to note that my pare nts always obeyed the state, but they wooly-minded their loyalty as they lost their identity. The restricted conditions which forced my family to hide their identity, forced us to exile into a strange country, but in hope for a promised land.Politics has organize its behavior into a universal religion, where its faith depends on loyalty and obligation.Comments ur last argument was very well written.and made up very well might I add neways, I hope my comments help, cuz sometimes I really didnt no how to change some if without really knowing wat the article was about. Good luck

Organizational Behavior Outline

CHAPTER 2 Challenges for Managers What be the four challenges in globalization? 1. Globalizing the firms operation to compete the global village 2. Leading a diverse workforce 3. Encouraging positive ethics, character, and ad hominem integrity 4. Advancing and implementing technical innovation in the study What are the interpolates in the global securities industry? 1. Social changes 2. Political changes Social and governmental upheavals form led organizations to change the way they conduct business and encouraged their members to think globally. Self-Assessment Planning for a global rushSelf-assessment is the critical first shout in any life planning effort. Self assessment is especially important for those whose tendency is to live an work abroad, i. e. , where familiar personal and professional support systems whitethorn be non-existent. Readers interested in pursuing international employment should administer their answers to the following types of questions in a ssessing their readiness for international employment 1. Why am I interested in an international loving work career? 2. Am I interested in effecting change on a macro/global level? 3. Am I interested in working nowadays with clients from a variety of cultural backgrounds?Both? 4. Am I interested in the personal and professional development which results from the have it away of living abroad, whatever the employment situation? 5. Does my commitment to an international career include being based abroad, or would I prefer to be based in my home country? 6. What skills do I have to offer in an international setting? These skills force include generic wine social work abilities such as strengths in psycho-social assessment, supervision or program development specific social work skills related to exceptional issues or clients, such as pre-natal services for dolescents, AIDS prevention programming, or working with clients who are substance abusers and technical and linguistic ski lls which may be pointly useful in international settings, such as estimator skills, health professions training, and of course language competencies. 7. What are my general and specific utilization interests? These might include considerations of macro vs. micro practice administrative vs. font management positions and work evolving from its setting, such as direct service in an agency base, research and teaching in a university setting, or advocacy work in a human rights organization. . What international/intercultural experience do I have? This might include personal background, work, travel or study abroad, or work with clients of diverse education. 9. What are my issues/preferences concerning lifestyle and adjusting to bran-new settings? Would I feel comfortable with the living antecedents in a growing country or do I need a to a greater extent Westernized lifestyle? Have I tested my abilities to be flexible in adjusting to unfamiliar surroundings and cultures? 10. What is my geographic preference? Is it global in stretch? Developed or developing country? 11. Finally, what is my dream job?In planning a career, as opposed to searching for a particular position, it is crucial to have a sense of means. Even should your anticipated direction change in six months of starting your first job, your preparatory bring will serves as the impetus for more careful exploration and experimentation. A catch phrase for the nineties has become Think globally, act locally. With an international social work career, it is possible to have the best of twain worldsthat of acting on major international social issues, all at home or abroad, and wherever one chooses to work to be engage in solving social problems of worldwide dimensions.As the social circumstance of the human services becomes increasingly more internationalized, it is crucial that social workers prolong their world view the personal and professional rewards for doing so post be immense. Self-Ass essment serveivity How much do you know about knowledgeable anguish? As defined by the Philippine Anti- knowledgeable Harassment Act of 1995, intimate torture is a request for a inner upgrade, accepted or not, from an employer, employee, manager, teacher, instructor, professor, coach, trainer or other persons who have authority, influence or honorable ascendancy over another. It is committed by anyone who demands a sexual favor in exchange for work, promotion or other privileges. Unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, and other verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature when 1. Submission to such conduct is made either explicitly or implicitly a term or condition of an various(prenominal)s employment, or 2. Submission to or rejection of such conduct by an individual is used as a basis for employment decisions affecting such individual, or 3.Such conduct has the purpose or effect of unreasonably interfering with an individuals work performance or creatin g an intimidating, hostile, or offensive working environment. Sexual molestation includes many things 1. Actual or attempted ravish or sexual assault. 2. Unwanted pressure for sexual favors. 3. Unwanted conceive touching, leaning over, cornering, or pinching. 4. Unwanted sexual looks or gestures. 5. Unwanted letters, speech sound calls, or materials of a sexual nature. 6. Unwanted pressure for dates. 7. Unwanted sexual teasing, jokes, remarks, or questions. . Referring to an adult as a girl, hunk, doll, babe, or honey. 9. Whistling at someone. 10. Cat calls. 11. Sexual comments. 12. Turning work discussions to sexual topics. 13. Sexual innuendos or stories. 14. Asking about sexual fantasies, preferences, or history. 15. personalized questions about social or sexual life. 16. Sexual comments about a persons clothing, anatomy, or looks. 17. kissing sounds, howling, and smacking lips. 18. Telling lies or spreading rumors about a persons personal sex life. 19. Neck massage. 20. To uching an employees clothing, hair, or body. 21.Giving personal gifts. 22. pause around a person. 23. Hugging, kissing, patting, or stroking. 24. Touching or rubbing oneself sexually around another person. 25. Standing close or brushing up against a person. 26. Looking a person up and down (elevator eyes). 27. complete(a) at someone. 28. Sexually suggestive signals. 29. Facial expressions, winking, throwing kisses, or licking lips. 30. suck in sexual gestures with hands or through body movements. Sexual anguish can be a tricky thing to prove. While its a recognized threat in the workplace, very few are willing to come out and complain.Find out what you can do about sexual harassment in case it happens in your authorisation The Sexual Harassment Act not only covers those who are directly involved save also those who cooperate in the commission of the violation. Sexual harassment can take several forms. If youre the object of attention, you could be at the receiving end of mali cious stares, jokes, comments, notes, letters, graffiti or physical contact. What to do in case of sexual harassment? Sexual harassment can be difficult to prove, especially if it becomes a he give tongue to/she said event. To make sure you protect yourself, do the following Say No or Stop it firmly and loud enough for someone to hear. If on that point are potential witnesses, reject the advances through a firm but polite refusal. Unless youve been harassed many terms before, dont make the first offense a sideshow. * stockpile your objection to the persons behavior clearly and firmly but avoid making likewise much fuss about it. Saying Stop it in a loud, shrilly voice or screaming at the top of your lungs might be viewed as proof that youre a hysterical person. In case of an investigation, you might come off as un reliable or worse, prone to exaggeration.Remember that you might be dealing with a sneak(a) person who can dismiss your complaint as an exaggerated reaction. * Expr ess your disapproval and be clear about it. If the person asks you why, tell them it makes you uneasy and you dont think its appropriate behavior. Dont make a face and dont apologize, either. Youll come off as weak and unconvincing. * papers the event/s. Write down the date, time, place and witnesses to the incident in detail. intention a journal or a notebook and keep it in a safe place. In case you have to file for a complaint later, this will come in handy as evidence.If the harassment escalates, you can also show the journal or notebook to your supervisor. * intercommunicate someone about what happened. Tell your closest confidant or sustainer at the affair. If the incident involved touching, military group, psychological or physical threats, do the same and then go to your manager or supervisor. In his absence, talking to to the HR person immediately. Dont turn the incident into office gossip, however. If you must inform anyone, make sure they are either a person of a uthority or someone who could become a reliable witness for you. * File a complaint.Chances are your company has policies regarding sexual harassment in the workplace. Check your company manual or go to HR to make sure you make the right steps. They should be able to help you resolve this problem. CHAPTER 3 Personality, Perception, and Attribution Research diversity statistics in the Philippines for the workplace THE LAY DOWN OR LAY OFF POLICY IN THE WORKPLACE Many women workers are subjected to sexual harassment or sexual violence in the workplace (Bureau of Women and Young Workers,Sexual Harassment at the Workplace, 1991. ).There is a phrase in the Philippines that sums up the sexual violence experienced by women in the workplace. We call it the Lay Down or Lay Off Policy. Prior to the enactment of the Anti-Sexual Harassment Act of 1995 (RA 7877), women resorted to the pertinent provisions of the Revised Penal Code to seek indemnify for sexual harassment. SIBOL comments that, Wh ile Republic Act No. 7877 is a step forward in addressing sexual harassment, it has several significant limitations. Research an MBTI actor and answer it. CHAPTER 4 Attitude, Values and Ethics What is Machiavellianism? How this relate to you personally? Machiavellianism is the political doctrine of Machiavelli, which denies the relevance of morality in political affairs and holds that machination and deceit are justified in pursuing and maintaining political power. I do not agree with this doctrine since the core of my personality is morality. manipulation Chinese, Indian and American Values Chinese Indian American 1. dominance of Heaven 2. Confucian relations 3. Harmony 4. The Chinese value the sizeableness of the family 5. bedience, moderation and self-restraint 6. They want to fulfill their own potential 7. With time and patience, the mulberry leaf becomes a silk gown 8. Learning is a jewel that will follow its owner everywhere 9. A book holds a house of gold 10. Courtes y demands reciprocity 11. Cooperation 12. Group harmony 13. coldness 14. Value is placed on respect for an individuals hauteur and personal autonomy 15. Placidity is valued, as is the ability to remain restrained and still 16. Patience 17. Generosity 18. Indifference to ownership 19.Indifference to deliverance 20. Indifference to work ethic 21. Moderation in speech 22. mensural listening 23. Careful observation 24. Permissive child rearing 1. Personal control over the environment/ responsibility 2. Change is seen as inherent and positive 3. Time and its control 4. Equality/ fairness 5. Individualism/ independency 6. Self-help initiative 7. Competition 8. Future orientation 9. Action/ work orientation 10. Informality 11. Directness/ openness/ honesty 12. Practicality/ efficiency 13. Materialism/ acquisitiveness

Industry Profile of Bsnl

INDUSTRY PROFILE The telecom industry is one of the red-hot growing industries in India. India has nearly 200 million telephone lines do it the third largest network in the ground after China and USA. With a growing rate of 45%, Indian telecom industry has the proudest growth rate in the world. History of Indian Telecommunications started in 1851 when the first working(a) land lines were laid by the government near Calcutta (seat of British power). mobilise operate were introduced in India in 1881. In 1883 telephone service were corporate with the postal strategy.Indian Radio Telegraph Company (IRT) was make watered in 1923. After independence in 1947, all the foreign telecommunication companies were interior(a)ized to form the Posts, surround and Telegraph (PTT), a monopoly run by the governments Ministry of Communications. Telecom domain was considered as a strategic service and the government considered it best to involve under demesnes control. The first wind of reforms in telecommunications welkin began to flow in 1980s when the private sector was allowed in telecommunications equipment manuf act uponuring.In 1985, Department of Telecommunications (DOT) was established. It was an scoop shovel provider of domestic and long- space service that would be its own governor (separate from the postal system). In 1986, two wholly government-owned companies were created the Videsh Sanchar Nigam Limited (VSNL) for international telecommunications and Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Limited (MTNL) for service in metropolitan domain of a functions. In 1990s, telecommunications sector benefited from the superior general opening up of the economy.Also, examples of telecom revolution in many another(prenominal) countries, which resulted in better quality of service and lower tariffs, led Indian policy makers to initiate a change process finally resulting in opening up of telecom service sector for the private sector. subject area Telecom policy (NTP) 199 4 was the first attempt to give a comprehensive examination roadmap for the Indian telecommunications sector. In 1997, Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) was created. TRAI was formed to act as a regulator to facilitate the growth of the telecom sector. bleak National Telecom Policy was take overed in 1999 and cellular services were also launched in the same year. Telecommunication sector in India plunder be divided into two segments Fixed Service Provider (FSPs), and cellular Services. Fixed line services consist of basic services, national or domestic long distance and international long distance services. The state operators (BSNL and MTNL), account for almost 90 per cent of revenues from basic services. Private sector services are presently available in selective urban areas, and collectively account for less than 5 per cent of subscriptions.However, private services focus on the business/corporate sector, and offer reliable, high- end services, such as leased lines, ISDN, closed user group and videoconferencing. cellular services can be further divided into two categories Global dodging for Mobile Communications (GSM) and Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA). The GSM sector is dominated by Airtel, Vodafone-Hutch, and Idea Cellular, while the CDMA sector is dominated by Reliance and Tata Indicom. Opening up of international and domestic long distance telephony Services are the major growth drivers for cellular industry.Cellular operators get substantial revenue from these services, and compensate them for reduction in tariffs on airtime, which along with rental was the main source of revenue. The reduction in tariffs for airtime, national long distance, international long distance, and handset prices has driven demand. AN ORGANISATIONAL PROFILE OF BSNL BSNL adopt latest digital switching technology like OCB, EWSD, AXE-10, FETEX, NEC, etc and widespread contagion network including SDH system up to 80 gbps web telephony, DIAS, VPN Broad reproac h and more than 400000 data customers, BSNL continues to serve this great nation.The responsibilities include improvement of the already impeccable quality of telecom services, expansion of telecom network, introduction of recent telecom services in all villages and instilling confidence among its customers. BSNL has managed to bring up these responsibilities remarkably and daftly. Today with over 45 million line capacity, 99. 9% exchange digital, nation wide Network management &038 surveillance system (NMSS) to control telecom traffic and over 400000 route kms of OFC network, Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd is a address to reckon with in the world of connectivity.Along with its vest customer base, BSNLs standing. The telecom infrastructure alone is worth about Rs. 100000 crore. disorder of Rs. 31400 crore. BSNLs nation wide coverage and reach comprehensive electron orbit of telecom service and a penchant for excellence and you have the ingredients for restructuring India for a bright future. Today BSNL is most trusted Telecom Brand of India. organic evolution OF BHARAT SANCHAR NIGAM LIMITED (BSNL) In India, the Posts and Telegraph Department originated in 1851 as a small part of the Public Works Department. Dr. William Shaughnessy pioneered telegraphy and telephone in India.A regular separate department was opened around 1854 when telegraph facilities were thrown open to the public. The major milestones of the organization are as shown below. BSNL corporeal Organizational Structure drawframe Vision, Mission &038 Objectives of BSNL VISION To execute the largest telecom Service Provider in Asia. MISSION To provide world class State-of-art technology telecom services to its customers on demand at competitive prices. To Provide world class telecom infrastructure in its area of operation and to contribute to the growth of the countrys economy.OBJECTIVES To be a acquit Telecom Services Provider. To provide mobile telephone service of high quality and become no. 1 GSM operator in its area of operation. Contribute towards National Plan Target of 500 million indorser base for the country by December Broadband customers base of 20 million in the country by 2010 as per Broadband Policy 2004. Providing telephone connection in villages as per government policy. Implementation of three-fold play as a regular commercial proposition.

Chemistry Extra Credit

Tim Bruce The subject that I will be instruction on through the course of this extra credit paper, is one intimately the combination of Aero stead Engineering and Chemistry. Chose this particular topic because of my future life goals. Which entangle getting a degree in aerospace engineer. Also became interested age researching for this paper in a particular sub topic of the TV which is called aerodynamicists.Aerodynamicists is the study of gases which back outs into account the effect of motion, heat, and chemical changes. Which is important to the field of aerospace engineering in the fact that aerospace engineers goal aircraft, spacecraft, satellites, and missiles. In addition, they test prototypes to make original that they function according to design. So you can see how the two connect. and exactly what kind of chemistry is involved?Obviously chemistry is recently rooted into Aerospace technology. Aerodynamicists primarily focuses on molecular interactions at typically juicy Mach Numbers, such as that seen in a combustion chamber of a rocket or that of a reentry vehicle. So although aerospace engineering is typically design and building oriented you would absolutely need a chemists back finish out when thinking near these types of things. Anything involving materials and processes also involves chemistry.Examples include, failure analysis of microcircuit case contaminant analysis, corrosion problems, electroplating and conversion coating problems, paint adhesion problems, thermoses polymer failures, military rating of urological and thermal properties of prepares, adhesives, laminates and Adair absorbing coatings, soldering problems, firing pin failures, surface cleaning, demoralize analysis, and process tank analysis. All of which are inside the aerospace field. besides these are solely a small amount of connections that Aerospace engineering and chemistry have together. But as stated before in the examples we see that included was a lot of rockets and when you think of rockets many a(prenominal) another(prenominal) will go to think about NASA- Now NASA has been synonymous with space travel since its creation. But few tend to recognize he men behind the scene, when they see a space shuttle take off into orbit.The men and women of Aerospace engineering need to take into account not only the rocket but also the astronauts that vanish the space craft. When designing these machines, biological and chemical actions that will take derriere in the astronauts bodies. For instance what kind of chemical changes might happen to our bodies darn piloting this space craft or how to limit the amount of g force put on the pilots as they take off and many many more factors.This diagram, although very simple to what aerospace engineers use, gives you a look into how many factors such as altitude, angle, speed, and maneuver time effects g force. So as you can see chemistry is deeply involved in the field of aerospace engineering. B ut not only that chemistry is involved in everything we do. It is everything, and everywhere.

Emerging Trends in Csr in India

Emerging Trends in CSR in India in somaticd Social Responsibility or CSR as is popularly known is a system of gauging an organizations bearing on society and measure their responsibilities. CSR is not just round getting involved in about charitable practices or having ecological state and a recycling policy. It is about the whole representation of the keep company which is to be considered, from internal practices to their clients, taking in every stride that a problem takes during its usual operations.It is a ceaseless commission that companies should ingest towards the economic, social and surroundal maturement of the community in which they operate. Several companies have now enthusiastically taken up to the take in of CSR in countries with rising economies such as India. corporate social responsibility is sustainable, which involves companies to take up activities without having negative impact on their business.In India several companies have started realizing that it is a sensible move to take up CSR activities and integrate it with their business process. Corporations atomic number 18 becoming increasingly awargon of their role towards the society. They are accountable bodies that feel a sense of duty towards the common welfare and the environment. This comes with a growing realization that they, as an integral part of this society themselves, lav contribute to its upliftment and empower of the entire country in turn.Thus Companies now are setting up specific departments and teams that develop policies, strategies and goals which are for their CSR programs and allocate elucidate budgets to support them. These programs are based on well-defined social beliefs or are carefully aligned with the companies business domain. In the modern era, the unused generation of corporate leaders considers optimization of profits as the key, instead than the maximization of profit.Hence there is a shift of paradigm from function to shareholders to acc ountability to stakeholders. The focus has been on initiatives that are people-centric with active community participation at all levels. Moreover, the corporations themselves have moved away from the charitable initiatives like free financial grants or sponsorships to providing products and services in a manner that would guess a real difference in the target communities.Companies today are aiming a host of programs and schemes in several areas like education, healthcare, rural development, environment protection, protection of artistic and cultural heritage and disaster management that are modified to meet the specific needs of the target group and for the winning implementation of these schemes corporations devote not only financial resources but expertise, manpower, products and services. Corporate Social Responsibility is increasingly becoming an important aspect of corporate behavior and thus imperative to the business.There are several reasons attributed to this, one cosm os that the potential partners wants to work with companies that are sustainable and has a clean and beneficial image in the society. Employees too want to work for a company thats making a difference, prospective employees look to CSR reports and other selective information to get a sense of the corporate culture. Thus the corporations which are esoteric initiatives are becoming more like public institutions whose survival depends on the consumers who buy their products and shareholders who invest in their stocks.A concern for social and environmental development should be made a part of every corporate entity through and through its inclusion in the annual agenda backed by self-colored and genuine programs. Thus corporate contribution to the society, environment and business when maneuver by enlightened self-interest leads to improvement of the quality of life for all. besides effective corporate responsibility requires a good level of commitment from the entire organization and especially the top management who can undertake that not only CSR is salutary in their organizations but is also practiced well.

Related Literature of Peer Pressure Essay

In the book solely the Statesn Girl by zillion Cabot, Samantha Madison, a sophomore artist-to-be, is an outcast in John Adams Preparatory School and has all one friend, Catherine, who unlike Sam, lusts to be neighborhood of the in-crowd or the usual in the school. legion(predicate) other teens straightaway also crave to be part of the popular gang in their school and they would do or so anything for it.In another book authorise Queen Bees and Wannabes by Rosalind Wiseman, it talks roughly a misfire who just transferred to a new school in America and how she finds a way to tick off in with the so called Queen bees of the school and how it eventually leads to cat fights, lies, gossips and fake apologies. Typical girls nowadays always want to be the popular girl that everyone stares at when they walk in the hallway. They would change anything and everything astir(predicate) them just to fit in. Even change their hair, clothes and attitude. xiii a 2003 drama depiction, a thirteen-year-old girl that was a victim of comrade nip turned to drugs, alcohol and self-mutilation for help. She cares less about her studies and continuously becomes more impulsive. She becomes a immoral and a drug addict. This is rampant in the world today for both boys and girls. They conjecture that it is cool to do drugs and have wake up and steal to fit in and be popular. These are the main problems in teens today and its mostly caused by fellow pressure.In a Pizar animated film entitled Nemo the young fish was kidnapped because of peer pressure. He tries to impress his friends and things got worse as he was placed in an aquarium. presently his dad, is practically afraid of the ocean, goes to a cross-ocean endanger battling many trials with his mentally disabled friends.

Reaction Paper on Personality Theory Essay

If you were in this situation, how would you develop this mistake? M any(prenominal) of us expertness blame the slip on bewilderment or describe it as a simple accident. However, a psychoanalytic theorizer might tell you that this is much more than a random accident. The psychoanalytic suck up holds that there atomic number 18 inner forces outback(a) of your awareness that are directing your behavior. For example, a psychoanalyst might say that pile misspoke due to un meltd feelings for his ex or perhaps because of misgivings round his new relationship. The flop of psychoanalytic supposition was Sigmund Freud.While his theories were considered surprise at the time and continue to spend a penny debate and controversy, his be given had a legal influence on a add up of disciplines, including psychology, sociology, anthropology, literature, and art. The call psychoanalysis is employ to list to many aspects of Freuds work and research, including Freudian therapy and th e research methodology he used to develop his theories. Freud relied heavily upon his observations and case studies of his patients when he formed his theory of nature development. out front we brush off understand Freuds theory of record, we must first understand his observe of how the mind is organized. t in ally to Freud, the mind mess be divided into two beta move 1. The conscious mind accommodates everything that we are aware of. This is the aspect of our noetic touch on that we shtup think and talk about rationally. A part of this includes our memory, which is not eer part of consciousness but can be retrieved easily at any time and brought into our awareness.Freud called this ordinary memory thepreconscious. . The unconscious(p)(p) mind is a reservoir of feelings, thoughts, urges, and memories that exterior of our conscious awareness. Most of the contents of the unconscious are unacceptable or unpleasant, such as feelings of pain, anxiety, or conflict. matc h to Freud, the unconscious continues to influence our behavior and experience, even though we are unaware of these underlying influences. According to Sigmund Freuds psychoanalytic theory of temperament, personality is composed of three elements.These three elements of personalitykn take in as the id, the self and the super swelled headwork together to create complex pitying behaviors. The Id The id is the precisely component of personality that is cede from birth. This aspect of personality is but unconscious and includes of the instinctive and primitive behaviors. According to Freud, the id is the starting time of all psychic energy, making it the special component of personality. The id is driven by the fun regulation, which strives for immediate gratification of all desires, wants, and necessitate.If these needs are not satisfied immediately, the root is a state anxiety or tension. For example, an increase in hunger or thirst should produce an immediate elbow greas e to eat or drink. The id is very important early in life, because it ensures that an infants needs are met. If the infant is esurient or uncomfortable, he or she volition cry until the demands of the id are met. However, immediately live up to these needs is not always down-to-earth or even possible. If we were ruled entirely by the pleasure convention, we might rise ourselves grabbing things we want out of other bulks hands to satisfy our own cravings.This sort of behavior would be two disruptive and socially unacceptable. According to Freud, the id tries to resolve the tension created by the pleasure principle by means of the primary surgery, which involves forming a mental imold age of the desired object as a way of satisfying the need. The ego The ego is the component of personality that is trustworthy for dealing with veridicality. According to Freud, the ego develops from the id and ensures that the impulses of the id can be expressed in a manner acceptable in th e real military personnel. The ego functions in both the conscious,preconscious, and unconscious mind.The ego operates based on the earthly concern principle, which strives to satisfy the ids desires in graphic and socially appropriate ways. The reality principle weighs the costs and benefits of an action before decision making to act upon or abandon impulses. In many cases, the ids impulses can be satisfied through a process of delayed gratificationthe ego pull up stakes eventually allow the behavior, but only in the appropriate time and place. The ego also discharges tension created by unmet impulses through the secondary process, in which the ego tries to summon an object in the real world that matches the mental image created by the ids primary process.The Superego The last component of personality to develop is the superego. The superego is the aspect of personality that holds all of our internalized moral standards and ideals that we acquire from both parents and hostel ryour sense of right and wrong. The superego provides guidelines for making judgments. According to Freud, the superego begins to emerge at around age five. There are two parts of the superego 1. The ego ideal includes the rules and standards for good behaviors. These behaviors include those which are approved of by agnatic and other authority figures.Obeying these rules leads to feelings of pride, value and accomplishment. 2. The conscience includes information about things that are viewed as bad by parents and society. These behaviors are oftentimes forbidden and lead to bad consequences, punishments or feelings of guilt and remorse. The superego acts to perfect and civilize our behavior. It kit and caboodle to suppress all unacceptable urges of the id and struggles to ingest the ego act upon idealistic standards sooner that upon realistic principles. The superego is present in the conscious, preconscious and unconscious.The fundamental interaction of the Id, Ego and Superego With so many competing forces, it is easily to see how conflict might place upright between the id, ego and superego. Freud used the term ego attitude to refer to the egos ability to function disdain these dueling forces. A person with good ego strength is able to effectively take away these pressures, while those with too much or too little ego strength can become too firm or too disrupting. According to Freud, the headstone to a healthy personality is a balance between the id, the ego, and the superego.

How News Media Affects Our Views about America

Bully. This is what pops into the minds of foreigners when they think of Ameri sight hatful. They play several(prenominal)body who only c atomic number 18s for themselves and disregards the needs of otherwise nations. Could it be due to race, religion, or bantam arguments? No. Foreign powers like Japan, Germany, France, and conspiracy Africa, energize admitted to it. The mainstream give-and-take is the problem. We can no longer trust the facts that the exhort spoon feeds us. The American parole media distorts facts, highly skews policy-making views, and vastly affects how foreigners see our country.How many time have you heard a story out in public, and went home to equate to the intelligence information to figure it out? As it turns out, this may not be the take up course of action. A study conducted by the Cardiff University, which studied look for done by 2,000 news media sources found startling information. forbidden of the 2,000 sources, only 12% had actu ev ery(prenominal)y researched the facts. another(prenominal) gigantic chunk of that, 80% of the news companies had employ secondhand sources to write their articles. Journalists do not check their sources thoroughly, with only 12% of the 2,000 digging deep into their facts to find the truth.Though, with a study finding that journalists only have 1/3 of the time to research facts than they did in 1985, can you blame them? (Davies 2008). The mainstream news media have become very easy with dishonest facts and unchecked sources. They will honestly take the word of a rehearsal or story soulfulness tells. Politicians are aware and have taken return of this. Politicians use many different techniques to careen citizens for their vote. The list is nearly endless tv set, speeches, press conferences, propaganda, and the two colossal sections are news media and social networking sites.Social networking sites like Twitter or Facebook can highly skew policy-making votes. These websites can be used for sacramental manduction and discussing political views. People who have no idea some the candidates could take their friends opinions. cod to support from fellow social networkers, plenty will say anything roughly government activity, whether straight or not. One example of this is how manus Romneys campaign slogan be the exact same one used by the KKK. During the 2nd political debate, in that respect were 12. 24 million social media comments, tweets about the debate 11. 7 million, and 572,000 public Facebook posts (Cody 2012).Ultimately, this results in mass produced half-truths. Politics is how we communicate with our consort and enemies alike. While the Secretary of State was in South Africa at an international environmental conference in Johannesburg, he was booed by the attending mint. Although it is not out of the spectrum for American officials to be booed, a lot of the people were American Allies (Martin, 2012). A a couple of(prenominal) ambassadors made comments on the subject I think a lot of people see America as a greedy bully, someone who is prepared to run roughshod everywhere other peoples interests, said journalist Vuyo Mvoko, with SABC television in South Africa.Germany, The people in Germany, we accept that you are, in a way, stronger, provided what we dont accept is that you just come to conclusions and take a shit decisions without ever putting into consideration what it energy mean for other nations like, for example, the Germans, said rooster Kloeppel of RTL television in Germany. Also attending, France give tongue to that They America are too much interest in their own personal strain (Martin, 2012). The news media have distorted facts about what we do.My dad, a missing-persons investigator for Indianapolis metropolitan Police Department, has told me what really happens. One night, he told me that a girls ex-boyfriend skint into her house and tried to steal some things. The girl saw him, he threaten her , and so she shot him. Obviously, the ex-boyfriend was the bad guy. later that same evening, looking at the news, the advertise Man gunned down in ex-girlfriends house. This presents the wrong image that the girl viciously shot the man for no reason.In conclusion, the mammoth news companies have become inclined and comfortable with being given paradoxical and biased information. They affect how we view all sorts of information. Using unconfirmed and untrustworthy sources, the news corporations will continue lying and skewing the truth. The news companies of America have affected our opinions with politics and distort how foreign powers view the U. S, and close of all tells the truth, without telling the truth. With all of the deception, can we really trust anything we hear or see on the television and on the radio or in paper?

Nurse Initiated Thrombolysis

coronary thrombosis disorder contributes to a high death rate and morbidness each year (Cowie, 2002). Thrombolytic therapy during empyrean S-T segment elevation in discerning myocardial infarct and new go away bundle branch block (STEMI) has been assemble to have advantages in coronary thrombosis ailment management (Fibrinolytic Therapy Trialists Collaborative Group, 1994 Cl are and Bullock, 2003) which include symptomatic clasp and 30/ grounds mortality lessening.Evidentiary studies suggest that six-hour delay in clot buster interference implicates significant reduction in the mortality rate of thrombolytic therapy recipients (i.e. 30/100 before 6 hour treatment to 10/ curtilage upon 13-18 hour treatment) thus invoking systematic methods on the management of cardiology plane section to reduce sen goce delays (Fibrinolytic Therapy Trialists Collaborative Group, 1994).The National dish frame exercise for coronary centerfield disease devised the 20 minute intervent ion (Department of Health, 2000) from the clinical tone-beginning of the disease, the so called doorstep-to-needle- snip, in response to heart malady. The door to needle time has been changed to 30 minutes as of April 2002 indicated for long-sufferings with myocardial infarct (Smallwood, 2004).To reduce the possible time delay and to reach the 75 % goal answer of thrombolytic myocardial infarct (MI) patients at 30 minutes, an alternative model, strain III, were even up by Coronary subject matter ailment material (Department of Health, 2000) with an overall inclusion or additive roles of care fors that would cover initial estimation and dishing thrombolytic therapy to uncomplicated myocardial infarction cases. check-initiated thrombolytic (NIT) fare is relatively new, and the studies, soft or quantitative in approach, are few. Most of the topics for NIT written report would include NIT feasibleness, reliability, and perceptive places. In the following paper, there i s an sweat to create a review of the distinguishable studies concerning nurse-initiated thrombolysis. Elucidation of roles and nurses diametric roles are deducted from the studies.II. Assessment pentad et al. (1998) conducted a larn on the assessment of coronary nurses ability to attend patient suitability for the thrombolytic therapy using clinical and electrocardiographic standards and they found that majority of the nurses, 85 % of try universe, showed safe and appropriate management decisions. The study population was moderate to only ten Coronary finagle social units (CCUs) in Yorkshire and northerly England and the methodology and data collection consists of vignettes and questionnaire forms for decision out suitability of nurses decisions.Andrews et al (2003) assay to test track records of two corking chest of drawers pain nurse specialists (ACPNS) for 9 months within Accident and requirement (A& group AE) Department of Diana, Princess of Wales Hospital and they found that the NIT diagnosis and court by ACPNS achieved a median(a) door-to-needle time of 23 minutes compared to 56 minute fast track system thus indicating time reduction and over-all cleverness in thrombolytic therapy in the Coronary Care Unit.Data obtained for tracking point from 91 patient records and 72 % (acute chest pain nurse specialists) ACPNS reception. A extraordinary 51 % significant difference of opinion in patient proportion within 30 minute thrombolytic therapy was found amidst ACPNS and fast track system initiated by the on-call-medical-team.Qasim et al (2002) conducted comprehensive analyses and compared statistical variances of door to needle times for patients with acute myocardial infarction amongst three phases (I1989-95 II 21995-7 1997-2001) at Princess Royal Hospital in Telford, England. Their study indicated 9 %significant difference by patients treated within 30 minutes from Phase 1 (range 5-300 minutes) and Phase 2 (range 5-180 minutes) treatment a udits.Systematic clinical review showed 0% improper NIT administered by coronary care thrombolysis nurses from a population of 24 patients which indicate 100% NIT efficacy. CCU (Coronary Care Unit) thrombolysis nurses accomplished set requirements prior to NIT execute F and G grades and electrocardiogram interpretation. Qasim account that fast-track and NIT may provide for myocardial infarction and bundle branch block management.former(a) studies similarly agreed on the adopted role of nurses in thrombolytic treatment and suggested improvement in the coronary department by focusing at A& ampE department to change thrombolysis (Heatherington et al., 2002).Loveridge (2004) on her study on the diagnostic interpretation of district general hospital (DGH)-, teaching house-, Coronary Care Unit (CCU)- and Minor Injury Nurses (MIU) nurses, indicated otherwise when she conclude that NIT is not feasible because of their lack of diagnostic skill and ECG (electrocardiogram) interpretatio n. Loveridge reiterated Savage and Channers (2002) concerns regarding attempt of rapid assessment which includes intracerebral hemorrhaging from inappropriate drug administration and misdiagnosis. She ultimately reason that NIT is un-feasible and requires education and training, a developmental program to secure NIT practice.III. NIT experiential dimension and ethicsHumphreys and Smallwood (2004) counseled on the ethical aspects of nurse-initiated thrombolysis which focuses on the awareness and responsibility of NIT practice addressing cogitate issues on the morality of professional practice and medical malpractice. Patient autonomy should continuously be considered and consent from the patients must unendingly be obtained.Nurses erudition or amicability towards NIT are incontrovertible in terms of attitude-orientation as indicated by the qualitative study conducted by Smallwood and Humphrey (2007) on thrombolytic agent administrators. Twelve nurses from a MidWestland Hospita l in England that were authorized to administer thrombolytic agent were asked to complete an unrestricted questionnaire on the expansive role of nurses on NIT.The study suggested overall acceptability of NIT work and other major themes that emerged were perception of drive to deliver best practice and patient management under NIT conditions. Thrombolytic military action and the additive roles, as suggested by the results of the study were desirous based on a personal motivation to do proper for the patients and to reach professional growth.IV. CriticismsNurse feasibility based from the limited collation of studies was broadly agreed upon strategy to reduce time delays in coronary management. The authors (Quin et al., Andrews et al., and Qasim et al.) concluded that nurse-initiated thrombolysis is a safe and effectual practice for MI infarction and STEMI but, it is noted that there were the statistical weakness on the methods that they adapted. Most luminary is that they all h ave an extremely limited sample population for the NIT nurses and the administered population (i.e. MI patients). Additionally, the studies were all focused on the focal ratio of thrombolytic delivery and not on patient safety.There are no studies yet constructed on massive or consolidated studies for the NIT nurses in the A&E and CCU departments. Although Loveridge attempted to compare feasibility of different departmental nurses for NIT, she adopted Quins vignette method and concluded that NIT is not feasible for the current clinical environment. In reality, although nurses may have substantiative outlooks for the NIT management and their expansive roles, more favor should be made on substantial NIT efficacy.Aside from Andrews et al., there were no clinical studies yet on NIT which may determine actual field efficacy. On the take of practical practice, nurse initiated thrombolysis requires improvement in the nursing professional community. Methodologically poor studies on nurse-initiated thrombolysis indicate the need for win study of its clinical outcomes and efficacy.Works CitedA. Andrews, S. Chida, S.I. Kitchen, M.I. Walters, RJI Bain, and S.M. Heath. Nurse initiated thrombolysis in the accident and emergency department safe, accurate, and faster than fast track. Emergency euphony Journal, 20 (2003)418-420.Cowie M. Introduction Cardiovascular risk a UK priorityits time to act. Heart 89(2002) 1.Claire C.and Bullock I. Door-to-needle times bulls eye or just bull? The effect of trim down door-to-needle times on the appropriate administration of thrombolysis implications and recommendations. EurJ Cardiovasc Nurs, 2(2003) 39-45.Department of Health. National Service Framework for Coronary Heart Disease. Modern Standards and Service Models. London HMSO,2000.Fibrinolytic Therapy Trialists Collaborative Group. Indications for fibrinolytic therapy in pretend acute myocardial infarction collaborative overview of early mortality and major morbidity res ults from all randomised trials of more than 1000 patients. Lancet 343(1994) 311322.Heatherington, CJL,P Doyle,JA Kayani,andDF Gorman.Focus on emergency departments to reduce delays in thrombolysis. (Letters).British Medical Journal, (901)2002 1.Loveridge, N. Nursing Diagnostics and electrocardiogram Interpretation in Relation to Thrombolysis. Emergency Nurse, 12 (2004)28-34.Qasim A, Malpass K, OGorman DJ, Heber ME. Safety and efficacy of nurse initiated thrombolysis in patients with acute myocardial infarction. BMJ, 324 (2002)1328-31.Quinn T, McDermott A, Caunt J.. ascertain patients suitability for thrombolysis coronary care nurses conformity with an expert cardiological gold standard as assessed byclinical and electrocardiographic vignettes. intensive Critical Care Nursing, 14(1998) 219224.Smallwood, A. and M. Humphreys. Nurses perceptions and experiences of initiating thrombolysis a qualitative study. Nursing in Critical Care, 12(2007)132-140.  

System Analysis and Design Computerized Entranced Exam

Computerized Entrance seeking System CHAPTER I HISTORICAL terra firma Introduction In the earlier geezerhood admission to high uper and professional studies was sanctionedally based on the performance in the ravish interrogatorys conducted annually by unlike gamey civilizes. The gradual degeneration of the pompous tryout corpse manifested in customary leakage of question papers, manipulation of marks, write and riding habit of unfair means by all involved (administration zero(prenominal) command out). Entrance trial runinations urinate been devised by few reputed institutions to screen the large set of pupils orgasm from vastly different backgrounds for admission.The conventionalistic manual of arms of arms of arms Entrance Examination is successful sample conducted by CAYSMNHS. Subsequently close of the States and mystic High School have started admission testings in many fields. They have proliferated hugely and indirectly contributed to the coachi ng culture. With the stretchage of snip both the immersion examination as well as coaching institutions have become an important source of pick generation to the detriment of the potdidates from the stooldidates point of view, it is an avoidable expenditure. Many unoriginal naturalises had been built coherent before in the province of Rizal.Some ar private disciplines, while the others be vertical disunite of the hundreds of state high give instructions founded to show knowledge in the municipalities. As the try for fall apart and excellent education that domiciliate produce highly competitive individuals lapsed, a kingdom was born to life. Then was the bear onCasimiro A. Ynares older Memorial case High Schoolraised to noise. CAYSMNHS is situated at the Rizal Provincial lot in Hilltop, Cabrera Road, Tikling, Taytay, Rizal. It has a congeries lot domain of a function of 4,260 sq. m which was donated by the Rizal Government through Gov. Casimiro Ynares Jr.I n the form 2002, the original plan bears the proposed three-storey building consists of 12 rooms to rise in Hapay na Mangga right across Hapay na Mangga childlike School which has a lot area of 3. 5 hectares slope site. However, the plan was not pursued due to the landslide incidental which affected many residents in the place. governor Ynares then offered the provincial property betwixt Rizal Provincial jail and Provincial PNP headquarters to serve as the foundation of the unexampled school. In 2004, through the initiative of the deals Economic Council, the Sangguniang Barangay headed by Brgy. senior cowcatcher Magtanggol E.Macabuhay Jr. , and the municipal officials through the leaders of Mayor George R. Gacula II, the construction of the four-storey building with 15 rooms was started and it was turned-over to DepEd Rizal through Dr. Edith A. Doblada, the Schools Division Superintendent. Mrs. Cynthia M. Cruz who was the bargainer of Taytay National High School touch on t he papers for opening of classes which was realized in June 2005 through the assistance of Mrs. Loida Al faecal mattertara, now the header of Gen. Licerio MNHS in Rodriguez, Rizal. Taytay NHS was the mother school of Casimiro A. Ynares Sr. MNHS and Mrs.Nenita De Leon acted as the officer-in-charge. The first teacher-in-charge was Mrs. Marlene R. Nepomuceno, a winner Teacher in Math from Malaya, Pililia, Rizal. thither were six brilliant and hardworking teachers borrowed from Taytay NHS who served as a pivirtuosoer teaching specialty and four staff funded by the local anaesthetic government. It has a total catalogue of 212 students and the school caters students that are classified as pilot and regular class sections. At first, the school had been quiet as at that period, teachers and students were secure starting to ad moreover to a modern world and were preparing to accept the challenge of international competency.The next year had been a plentiful year for CAYS since th e school had started to give more active participation with regards to interschool con interrogatorys and competition. No winder students and teachers clean harvested several awards and won several division con renders, attended seminars, conjugate the national level IP envision presentation, established its own Red brood Youth Council and Supreme Student Council, and unploughed themselves discipline as renowned by every school in Rizal, and level(p) parents around the locality k bleak of its existence.By that, the name CAYS bubbled up in the whole vicinity and graduating unproblematic students started to like this school to enroll for their secondary education. Surprisingly, these students and parents who were planning to be a part of CAYS had been coming from far away their homes incisively to take a slot. Some came from dwell towns and subdivisions, and add to that, even if this school was actually built for poor but bright individuals, those who were actually living fairly in life chose to arena here beca determination of its lumber education, with disciplined students who were aught early to hamper themselves from engaging to fraternities. As an evidence of forest education, the current school head of CAYS, Mrs. Gloria C. Roque, just received an award of excellence in the previous year. Not for boasting, its just the Most Outstanding Secondary School Head in the whole division. yet then, the first chapter of the bequest has ended. The pioneer upsurge of CAYS, which planted the seeds of now grown and unconquerable foundation of knowledge, just bid its parting salutation last year. Then Battalion commandant of Citizenship Advancement Training Michael Mauricio was crowned valedictorian.Though, our story has just begun. And more seasons leave be chthonicgone. At present, the school is now an breakaway public secondary school with a very shocking population step-up of 1267 students and 32 teaching and non-teaching personnel. And the four-storey building get out before long give birth to a couple of two-storey building, in order to continue its ought to give quality and even better education in the next long season to come. And this isCAYSMNHS, one of the centres for excellence in Rizal,and this is how our legacy plays itself. ADMISSION Casimiro A. Ynares Sr. Memorial National High School (CAYSMNHS), as one of the centers for excellence in the Division of Rizal, offers programs and education that are highly categorized under the Basic Education Curriculum. It also commits to set aside better education for new students with its pedantic intercommunicates such as the Project counsel and Project Double B gage to Basics. It envisions creative learning and dominance to the students from grade school that attained pocket-size performance level.At the same time, it has adequate facilities unavoidable for providing quality education and add to that, a couple of two-storey building with a total of 14 rooms b equeath soon rise in the campus. CAYSMNHS opens its gateway to a new generation of learners and gives a new path of education with its dedicated teaching Force. Submission of requirements starts within the month of April unneurotic with the entrance examinations. Pilot class aspirants forget have separate process of enrolment and examination. Chapter II A. Requirement Analysis occupation DefinitonAn existing Examination System was utilise every opening of the School category for the freshmen and transferee but its receiving a high volume of complaints regarding the character of the exams whether the applicant was pass or not. And it takes a long time to validate the result. MAJOR OBJECTIVES Increasing the trope of applicant that can accommodate in time by reducing the prep time, import hard copies of test questionnaires, test dress sheets, bringing the fastest and relevant test result right afterward the examination.An independent and most secured electronic computer fo rm using a friendly substance abuser and graphical user interface and menial maintenance and easy to update computer formation software packaged was designed. It was cogitate that the automation of the administration was feasible and would most likely result in change magnitude effectiveness. CONCEPTUAL DESIGN In this project the System psychoanalyst will use the Agile Model Agile programing focuses on writing code quick and showing the evolving results to the customer.Agile programming is a reaction to broken software engineering practices where a lengthy and tedious process keeps software hidden until the very end. Agile manakinis a practice-based methodology formodellingand support of software-based systems. It is intended to be a assembling of values, principles, and practices for Modelling software that can be applied on a software development project in a more flexible manner than handed-down Modelling methods. * Speed up or bypass on one or more life cycle phase s use for time critical application * usually less formal and reduced kitchen stove * Used in organizations that employ disciplined methods * is a lot like a jig saw puzzle. There are many small pieces. Individually the pieces operate no sense, but when combined unitedly a complete picture can be seen. * may seem bungling and perhaps even naive at first, but are based on sound values and principles. SCOPE OF THE hire The study is focused on the feasibleness of upgrading of some of the manual procedure of examination system to a study computerization.The subjects of the study were the 50 selected students who study on the state school. This study will be held in spite of appearance the campus. This feasibility concluded that the automation of the system was feasible and would most likely result in increased effectiveness. The System Analyst will gather data regarding the basic guidelines and procedure in entrance examination system. Conducting surveys and interviews and acqui ring information from different respondents will make the analyst well sure on the different aspect of the traditional system. USER BENEFICIARIESThe researchers believe that the outcome of this system would be of great importance and benefits to the undermentioned * Faculties * Students * Registrar office * Researchers * Future system developer NATURE OF THE STUDY The study is intimately the automation of the traditional and manual entrance examination. Since we are still using the traditional system of entrance examination, the student will take the test automated and computerized. The student will no longer use the test paper during examination. And since the traditional exam is manual, were upgrading it and changing it into a major computerization.Because of that, it can increase the number of applicant that can accommodate in a time by reducing the preparation time, importing hard copies of test questionnaires, test answer sheets, bringing the fastest and relevant test result right after the examination. B. question QUESTIONS Computerized Entrance Examination System for CAYSMNHS QUESTIONNAIRE-CHECKLIST form _______________________________________ (optional) I. fashion please answer the adjacent question by putting a checkmark (/) or by providing the information on the space provided. . Gender ( ) Male ( ) effeminate 2. Current Year Grade ( ) foremost year ( ) 2nd year ( ) tertiary year ( ) 4th year II. Direction VERYSATISFACTORY SATISFACTORY NEEDS IMPROVEMENT 1. instrument of entrance exam 2. Distribution of test papers 3. Venue of the examination 4. watch over of the examination 5. Number of examinees per room 6. lot time in every subject of examination 7. Items of questions per subject 8. Answer sheets (appearance) 9.Test questionnaires 10. tot allotted time of the whole examination III. Direction What can you say some the traditional or manual entrance examination? ___________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ How about the automated examination? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you think changing the manual examination to computerized will affect the no. f students applying here in your school? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you have any ghost or reaction about upgrading the manual examination system to a major computerized examination? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ C. organizational Structure Organizational Description Functional Description