Globalization and Cultural Homogenization Essay

The quick learning of economic globalisation and heathen globalisation enhances heathen transaction between unlike countries. Even though in this process culture between various countries still has its declare characteristic on the whole, the heathenish homogenization has been presented in social life, especially in the media industry.This essay will discuss the definition of globalization and cultural homogenization, and the best-selling(predicate)ity of Hollywood movies in China, the phenomenon of convergence of TV programmers between different countries and Nipponese anime elements in video games around the gentleman will be given as examples to demonstrate the homogenization of media culture. stopping point includes many aspects in passels daily life such as the economic, politics, media. According to Appadurai (1990), The severalize problem in the global interactions today is the tension between cultural homogenization and cultural heterogenization.The cultural h omogenization is the process that local cultures are changed or assimilated by the dominant outside culture (OConnor, 2006). globalization has its natural barriers like the differences in languages, geographical factors, religious and ethnics. These differences between countries could undermine the cultural homogenization. Take the governmental system as an example. Today there are different political system in different countries like the socialism in China and the capitalism in western counties like America and Australia. except the influence of globalization for the media cultural homogenization has been widely presented in peoples daily life. downstairs the background of globalization, the media culture makes the meaning of the globalization equal to the cultural homogenization. In the process of economic globalization, neoliberal ideology had spread. Neoliberalism advocates that business dominate the social affairs to make the national and international policies wealthy pers on a new drift and the market can solve social problems by itself (McChesney, 2001).As a consequence, the causation of political constraint on economic activities and global trade barrier has strongly weakened. It is untroubled for the valet famous media firms to expand their markets in different countries to extract profit. For instance, Hollywood occupied most of the worlds media market. It becomes a main medium by which people in different countries to understand American fashions, customs, setting and the way of life (Hoynes & Croteau & Milan, 2011). According to Su (2010), between 1994-2007, China began to import 10 to 20 foreign films every year.Most of them were Hollywood movies. These Hollywood blockbusters caused unprecedented repercussion among the Chinese audience because these blockbusters could fit their aesthetic and entertain need. At the end of 20th century, Hollywood films had occupied 70% of Chinese film market, but the well-nigh 100 films made in domestic jus t share 30% of the film market (Rosen 2002). With the rapid schooling of scientific technology, IMAX and 3D technology has been used in the film industry. The technologies further promote the Americanization in the world film field.The movies like Avatar and Titanic are examples of this. Hollywood movies created visual miracle and achieve extended box-office profits one after another in China, even around the world. In order to have more market share, Chinese film producer withal focus on importing American advanced film technology or the cooperating with the American film making companies. Recently year, China to a fault has its own outstanding films like Tangshan Earthquake, but some Chinese audience felt it likes a Hollywood blockbuster because of American visual effect technology in the film.In the process of economical and cultural globalization, neoliberalism has been widely spread. The Hollywood has seized this opportunity and occupied large scale of world film market. So Americanization is a reflection of media cultural homogenization in the process of globalization. However, the media cultural homogenization not only in the Americanization of the film industry, but also appear in some TV programs. According to McChesney (2001), The rapid development of information technology further accelerates the process of globalization.It is easier for people to get media sources from different countries online for entertainment. From the page design to the musical arrangement of the content and the various functions of scheduling, the designing of many website have a high degree of consistency. People favor to watch high clicking rate programs in Internet. National TV station also promotes to make the popular TV shows in order to improve the audience rating. In the process of TV program making, cultural and art workers copy or clone becomes a safe and efficient way in media.As a consequence, globalization makes media cultural homogenization a general form in media programs. For instance, the most powerful media cultural phenomenon in 2012 is The Voice- a singing competition show began in the Netherlands to choose good singers from the public. Audiences were attracted by its novel and exciting competition mode. It had high click rating in the YouTube and achieved a long success in the world wide media industry.TV stations in different countries like Chine, Australia, and U.S. also hold the same singing competition. The Voice has already become a media brand. Although the influence of this program in different countries are not the same, but the forms them themselves have strong homogeneous performance, the entire process of the programs from the inception of the match to the final results are the same form which are borrowed from the western countries. The globalization also promotes the special(prenominal) media firms became concentrated.In order to reduce risk and improve the profit-making chance, the convergence and consolidation became more frequently (March & Olsen, 1989). In this process, seven media corporations dominated the world media market those are Disney, AOL-Times Warner, Sony, Viacom, Vivendi, and Bertelsmann (McChesney,2001). Some media corporations impute the popular cultural elements in their own production and released in the world media market. This can also lead to the media cultural homogenization. Take Japanese anime as an example.Because of its exciting story and exquisite character, it has large amounts of fans around the world. Sony is one of the seven major(ip) firms in the world media market. It is famous for its video games. According to Sinclair (2006), the releasing of the third generation of PlayStation brought Sony to the first straddle in video game industry. One of the unique features in its video products was the combination of anime features with their own video game product. Anime fans around the world also fund of the animation processing games.That straight off leads to the animate of games from different video game corporations such as the Xbox in Software, the Wii and NDS in Nintendo. In order to satisfy the visual need for the Chinese game player,some Chinese on-line game producers also put anime elements in their games. Globalization leads to the media market dominated by particular corporations. Because of their media products have the same contents, the world media culture also presents the trend of homogenization.In all, cultural miscellanea still exist between different cultures, the concept of globalization could not be totally equal to the cultural homogenization and cultural diversity still exist between different cultures. However in the media industry, globalization can be seen as the equal form as cultural homogenization. By giving clear definitions of the two parts, and use the popularity of Hollywood in China, popular TV programs and Japanese anime elements in video games as examples to show that globalization is equal to media cultural homogenization.The trend of cultural homogenization is unavoidable especially in the media industry in the process of globalization. In the future, the world trade market is in a condition of full of dispute but also chance. All countries should mobilize various resources to develop public cultural, at the same time, people should follow the step of the times closely and understand and learn other countries cultural essences in a rational and correct way.