Reaction Paper on Personality Theory Essay

If you were in this situation, how would you develop this mistake? M any(prenominal) of us expertness blame the slip on bewilderment or describe it as a simple accident. However, a psychoanalytic theorizer might tell you that this is much more than a random accident. The psychoanalytic suck up holds that there atomic number 18 inner forces outback(a) of your awareness that are directing your behavior. For example, a psychoanalyst might say that pile misspoke due to un meltd feelings for his ex or perhaps because of misgivings round his new relationship. The flop of psychoanalytic supposition was Sigmund Freud.While his theories were considered surprise at the time and continue to spend a penny debate and controversy, his be given had a legal influence on a add up of disciplines, including psychology, sociology, anthropology, literature, and art. The call psychoanalysis is employ to list to many aspects of Freuds work and research, including Freudian therapy and th e research methodology he used to develop his theories. Freud relied heavily upon his observations and case studies of his patients when he formed his theory of nature development. out front we brush off understand Freuds theory of record, we must first understand his observe of how the mind is organized. t in ally to Freud, the mind mess be divided into two beta move 1. The conscious mind accommodates everything that we are aware of. This is the aspect of our noetic touch on that we shtup think and talk about rationally. A part of this includes our memory, which is not eer part of consciousness but can be retrieved easily at any time and brought into our awareness.Freud called this ordinary memory thepreconscious. . The unconscious(p)(p) mind is a reservoir of feelings, thoughts, urges, and memories that exterior of our conscious awareness. Most of the contents of the unconscious are unacceptable or unpleasant, such as feelings of pain, anxiety, or conflict. matc h to Freud, the unconscious continues to influence our behavior and experience, even though we are unaware of these underlying influences. According to Sigmund Freuds psychoanalytic theory of temperament, personality is composed of three elements.These three elements of personalitykn take in as the id, the self and the super swelled headwork together to create complex pitying behaviors. The Id The id is the precisely component of personality that is cede from birth. This aspect of personality is but unconscious and includes of the instinctive and primitive behaviors. According to Freud, the id is the starting time of all psychic energy, making it the special component of personality. The id is driven by the fun regulation, which strives for immediate gratification of all desires, wants, and necessitate.If these needs are not satisfied immediately, the root is a state anxiety or tension. For example, an increase in hunger or thirst should produce an immediate elbow greas e to eat or drink. The id is very important early in life, because it ensures that an infants needs are met. If the infant is esurient or uncomfortable, he or she volition cry until the demands of the id are met. However, immediately live up to these needs is not always down-to-earth or even possible. If we were ruled entirely by the pleasure convention, we might rise ourselves grabbing things we want out of other bulks hands to satisfy our own cravings.This sort of behavior would be two disruptive and socially unacceptable. According to Freud, the id tries to resolve the tension created by the pleasure principle by means of the primary surgery, which involves forming a mental imold age of the desired object as a way of satisfying the need. The ego The ego is the component of personality that is trustworthy for dealing with veridicality. According to Freud, the ego develops from the id and ensures that the impulses of the id can be expressed in a manner acceptable in th e real military personnel. The ego functions in both the conscious,preconscious, and unconscious mind.The ego operates based on the earthly concern principle, which strives to satisfy the ids desires in graphic and socially appropriate ways. The reality principle weighs the costs and benefits of an action before decision making to act upon or abandon impulses. In many cases, the ids impulses can be satisfied through a process of delayed gratificationthe ego pull up stakes eventually allow the behavior, but only in the appropriate time and place. The ego also discharges tension created by unmet impulses through the secondary process, in which the ego tries to summon an object in the real world that matches the mental image created by the ids primary process.The Superego The last component of personality to develop is the superego. The superego is the aspect of personality that holds all of our internalized moral standards and ideals that we acquire from both parents and hostel ryour sense of right and wrong. The superego provides guidelines for making judgments. According to Freud, the superego begins to emerge at around age five. There are two parts of the superego 1. The ego ideal includes the rules and standards for good behaviors. These behaviors include those which are approved of by agnatic and other authority figures.Obeying these rules leads to feelings of pride, value and accomplishment. 2. The conscience includes information about things that are viewed as bad by parents and society. These behaviors are oftentimes forbidden and lead to bad consequences, punishments or feelings of guilt and remorse. The superego acts to perfect and civilize our behavior. It kit and caboodle to suppress all unacceptable urges of the id and struggles to ingest the ego act upon idealistic standards sooner that upon realistic principles. The superego is present in the conscious, preconscious and unconscious.The fundamental interaction of the Id, Ego and Superego With so many competing forces, it is easily to see how conflict might place upright between the id, ego and superego. Freud used the term ego attitude to refer to the egos ability to function disdain these dueling forces. A person with good ego strength is able to effectively take away these pressures, while those with too much or too little ego strength can become too firm or too disrupting. According to Freud, the headstone to a healthy personality is a balance between the id, the ego, and the superego.